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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.14.4

Who is speaking and story frame

चतुर्युगान्ते कालेन ग्रस्ताञ्छ्रुतिगणान्यथा ।

तपसा ऋषयोऽपश्यन्यतो धर्म: सनातन: ॥ ४ ॥

catur-yugānte kālena

grastāñ chruti-gaṇān yathā

tapasā ṛṣayo ’paśyan

yato dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ

Translation

At the end of every four yugas, the great saintly persons, upon seeing that the eternal occupational duties of mankind have been misused, reestablish the principles of religion.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Our Eternal Duty Is Serving Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Sanātana means “eternal,” and dharma means “occupational duties.” The eternal occupational duty of the human being is to serve Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    Religious principles gradually deteriorate from Satya-yuga to Kali-yuga. Saintly persons must seriously work to reestablish sanātana-dharma for the benefit of all human society.

  3. 3

    The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement follows this purpose by spreading kṛṣṇa-kīrtana. Those spreading it should strictly follow the regulative principles.

Key points from the purport
  • At the end of Kali-yuga, the principles of religion, or the occupational duties of humanity, are almost lost.
  • Now, if the inaugurators of this movement strictly follow the regulative principles and spread this movement for the benefit of all human society, they will certainly usher in a new way of life by reestablishing sanātana-dharma, the eternal occupational duties of humanity.
  • The eternal occupational duty of the human being is to serve Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 8.14.4 quotesSB 12.3.51

As stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (12.3.51): The entire Kali-yuga is full of faults.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Cosmic order. The narrative resets the frame to cyclical cosmic governance.

Chapters 13–14 of Canto 8: Manus and universal management. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 14: The System of Universal Management

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Manu’s duty is to reestablish the system of religion. Manu’s sons execute Manu’s orders, and thus the entire universe is maintained by Manu and his descendants.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.14
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. catuḥ-yuga-anteat the end of every four yugas (Satya, Dvāpara, Tretā and Kali)
  2. kālenain due course of time
  3. grastānlost
  4. śruti-gaṇānthe Vedic instruction
  5. yathāas
  6. tapasāby austerity
  7. ṛṣayaḥgreat saintly persons
  8. apaśyanby seeing misuse
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 8.14

    In this verse: “religion”, “duties”, “principles”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might remembering that I am an eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa shape my day?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today to chant Kṛṣṇa’s name with the intention of serving Him.

5

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 12.3.51

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 8.14's connections

Live this todayOur Eternal Duty Is Serving KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.14.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.