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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 8.10.13-15

Who is speaking and story frame

चित्रध्वजपटै राजन्नातपत्रै: सितामलै: ।

महाधनैर्वज्रदण्डैर्व्यजनैर्बार्हचामरै: ॥ १३ ॥

वातोद्धूतोत्तरोष्णीषैरर्चिर्भिर्वर्मभूषणै: ।

स्फुरद्भ‍िर्विशदै: शस्त्रै: सुतरां सूर्यरश्मिभि: ॥ १४ ॥

देवदानववीराणां ध्वजिन्यौ पाण्डुनन्दन ।

रेजतुर्वीरमालाभिर्यादसामिव सागरौ ॥ १५ ॥

citra-dhvaja-paṭai rājann

ātapatraiḥ sitāmalaiḥ

mahā-dhanair vajra-daṇḍair

vyajanair bārha-cāmaraiḥ

vātoddhūtottaroṣṇīṣair

arcirbhir varma-bhūṣaṇaiḥ

sphuradbhir viśadaiḥ śastraiḥ

sutarāṁ sūrya-raśmibhiḥ

deva-dānava-vīrāṇāṁ

dhvajinyau pāṇḍu-nandana

rejatur vīra-mālābhir

yādasām iva sāgarau

Translation

O King, O descendant of Mahārāja Pāṇḍu, the soldiers of both the demigods and demons were decorated by canopies, colorful flags, and umbrellas with handles made of valuable jewels and pearls. They were further decorated by fans made of peacock feathers and by other fans also. The soldiers, their upper and lower garments waving in the breeze, naturally looked very beautiful, and in the light of the glittering sunshine their shields, ornaments and sharp, clean weapons appeared dazzling. Thus the ranks of soldiers seemed like two oceans with bands of aquatics.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Both Armies Display Dazzling Splendor

  1. 1

    The soldiers of both armies were decorated with colorful flags, canopies, and umbrellas with handles of valuable jewels and pearls.

  2. 2

    Their garments waved in the breeze, while their shields, ornaments, and sharp, clean weapons glittered in the sunshine.

  3. 3

    The ranks of demigods and demons looked like two oceans filled with bands of aquatic creatures.

How it feels

Danger and ambition → Divine rescue and surprise. Cooperation, rivalry and revelation alternate rapidly.

Chapters 5–12 of Canto 8: Churning the ocean, poison and nectar. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: The Battle Between the Demigods and the Demons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When the demigods were almost defeated by demoniac maneuvers and became morose, Lord Viṣṇu appeared among them. Both the demigods and the demons are expert in activities involving the material energy, but the demigods are devotees of the Lord, whereas the demons are just the opposite.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.10
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. citra-dhvaja-paṭaiḥwith very nicely decorated flags and canopies
  2. rājanO King
  3. ātapatraiḥwith umbrellas for protection from the sunshine
  4. sita-amalaiḥmost of them very clean and white
  5. mahā-dhanaiḥby very valuable
  6. vajra-daṇḍaiḥwith rods made of valuable jewels and pearls
  7. vyajanaiḥwith fans
  8. bārha-cāmaraiḥwith other fans made of peacock feathers
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 8.10

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about the beauty described on both sides of the battle?

Practice

Reread the description and name three details that make the two armies appear dazzling.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBoth Armies Display Dazzling SplendorThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.10.13-15? Get an answer from the verses themselves.