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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 8.10.10-12

Who is speaking and story frame

गृध्रै: कङ्कैर्बकैरन्ये श्येनभासैस्तिमिङ्गिलै: ।

शरभैर्महिषै: खड्‌गैर्गोवृषैर्गवयारुणै: ॥ १० ॥

शिवाभिराखुभि: केचित् कृकलासै: शशैर्नरै: ।

बस्तैरेके कृष्णसारैर्हंसैरन्ये च सूकरै: ॥ ११ ॥

अन्ये जलस्थलखगै: सत्त्वैर्विकृतविग्रहै: ।

सेनयोरुभयो राजन्विविशुस्तेऽग्रतोऽग्रत: ॥ १२ ॥

gṛdhraiḥ kaṅkair bakair anye

śyena-bhāsais timiṅgilaiḥ

śarabhair mahiṣaiḥ khaḍgair

go-vṛṣair gavayāruṇaiḥ

śivābhir ākhubhiḥ kecit

kṛkalāsaiḥ śaśair naraiḥ

bastair eke kṛṣṇa-sārair

haṁsair anye ca sūkaraiḥ

anye jala-sthala-khagaiḥ

sattvair vikṛta-vigrahaiḥ

senayor ubhayo rājan

viviśus te ’grato ’grataḥ

Translation

O King, some soldiers fought on the backs of vultures, eagles, ducks, hawks and bhāsa birds. Some fought on the backs of timiṅgilas, which can devour huge whales, some on the backs of śarabhas, and some on buffalo, rhinoceroses, cows, bulls, jungle cows and aruṇas. Others fought on the backs of jackals, rats, lizards, rabbits, human beings, goats, black deer, swans and boars. In this way, mounted on animals of the water, land and sky, including animals with deformed bodies, both armies faced each other and went forward.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Both Armies Advanced on Varied Mounts

  1. 1

    Some soldiers rode birds, including vultures, eagles, ducks, hawks and bhāsa birds.

  2. 2

    Other mounts included timiṅgilas, which can devour huge whales, as well as śarabhas and many other creatures.

  3. 3

    Mounted on animals of the water, land and sky, including animals with deformed bodies, both armies faced each other and advanced.

How it feels

Danger and ambition → Divine rescue and surprise. Cooperation, rivalry and revelation alternate rapidly.

Chapters 5–12 of Canto 8: Churning the ocean, poison and nectar. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: The Battle Between the Demigods and the Demons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Indra, King of heaven, fought with Bali, and other demigods, like Vāyu, Agni and Varuṇa, fought against other leaders of the demons. In this fight the demons were defeated, and to save themselves from death they began to manifest many illusions through material maneuvers, killing many soldiers on the side of the demigods.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.10
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. gṛdhraiḥon the backs of vultures
  2. kaṅkaiḥon the backs of eagles
  3. bakaiḥon the backs of ducks
  4. anyeothers
  5. śyenaon the backs of hawks
  6. bhāsaiḥon the backs of bhāsas
  7. timiṅgilaiḥon the backs of big fish known as timiṅgilas
  8. śarabhaiḥon the backs of śarabhas
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 8.10

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this variety of mounts help me appreciate the scale of the battlefield description?

Practice

Find one water, one land and one sky animal in the translation and note how each appears in the armies.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBoth Armies Advanced on Varied MountsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.10.10-12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.