1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 7.8.3-4

Who is speaking and story frame

कोपावेशचलद्गात्र: पुत्रं हन्तुं मनो दधे ।

क्षिप्‍त्वा परुषया वाचा प्रह्रादमतदर्हणम् ।

आहेक्षमाण: पापेन तिरश्चीनेन चक्षुषा ॥ ३ ॥

प्रश्रयावनतं दान्तं बद्धाञ्जलिमवस्थितम् ।

सर्प: पदाहत इव श्वसन्प्रकृतिदारुण: ॥ ४ ॥

kopāveśa-calad-gātraḥ

putraṁ hantuṁ mano dadhe

kṣiptvā paruṣayā vācā

prahrādam atad-arhaṇam

āhekṣamāṇaḥ pāpena

tiraścīnena cakṣuṣā

praśrayāvanataṁ dāntaṁ

baddhāñjalim avasthitam

sarpaḥ padāhata iva

śvasan prakṛti-dāruṇaḥ

Translation

When Hiraṇyakaśipu understood the entire situation, he was extremely angry, so much so that his body trembled. Thus he finally decided to kill his son Prahlāda. Hiraṇyakaśipu was by nature very cruel, and feeling insulted, he began hissing like a snake trampled upon by someone’s foot. His son Prahlāda was peaceful, mild and gentle, his senses were under control, and he stood before Hiraṇyakaśipu with folded hands. According to Prahlāda’s age and behavior, he was not to be chastised. Yet with staring, crooked eyes, Hiraṇyakaśipu rebuked him with the following harsh words.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mistreating Devotees Destroys Good Fortune

  1. 1

    Hiraṇyakaśipu trembled with anger and decided to kill his son. Prahlāda remained peaceful, gentle and self-controlled, standing with folded hands.

  2. 2

    Impudence toward a highly authorized devotee brings punishment through the laws of nature. It diminishes life, blessings and the results of pious activities.

  3. 3

    Although Hiraṇyakaśipu had gained immense material power, his mistreatment of Prahlāda Mahārāja diminished the results of his tapasya.

Key points from the purport
  • When one is impudent toward a highly authorized devotee, one is punished by the laws of nature.
  • The duration of his life is diminished, and he loses the blessings of superior persons and the results of pious activities.
  • Yet now, because of his mistreatment of such a Vaiṣṇava as Prahlāda Mahārāja, all the results of his tapasya diminished.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 7.8.3-4 quotesSB 10.4.46

As stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.4.46): “When one mistreats great souls, his life span, opulence, reputation, religion, possessions and good fortune are all destroyed.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Terror and divine fury → Protection and compassion. The crisis resolves through relationship rather than domination.

Chapters 8–10 of Canto 7: Nṛsiṁhadeva appears; Prahlāda pacifies Him. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva Slays the King of the Demons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After hearing of this, Hiraṇyakaśipu decided to kill his son Prahlāda. Hiraṇyakaśipu was so angry that Prahlāda Mahārāja fell down at his feet and said many things just to pacify him, but he was unsuccessful in satisfying his demoniac father.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kopa-āveśaby a very angry mood
  2. calattrembling
  3. gātraḥthe whole body
  4. putramhis son
  5. hantumto kill
  6. manaḥmind
  7. dadhefixed
  8. kṣiptvārebuking
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 7.8

    In this verse: “devotee”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 7.8

    In this verse: “blessings”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 7.8

    In this verse: “material”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can Prahlāda’s gentleness guide my response when I feel insulted?

Practice

Before responding to an irritation today, pause and choose gentle words rather than harsh ones.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayMistreating Devotees Destroys Good FortuneThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.8.3-4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.