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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.2.35

Who is speaking and story frame

एवं विलपतीनां वै परिगृह्य मृतं पतिम् ।

अनिच्छतीनां निर्हारमर्कोऽस्तं सन्न्यवर्तत ॥ ३५ ॥

evaṁ vilapatīnāṁ vai

parigṛhya mṛtaṁ patim

anicchatīnāṁ nirhāram

arko ’staṁ sannyavartata

Translation

The time was appropriate for the body to be burned, but the queens, not allowing it to be taken away, continued lamenting for the dead body, which they kept on their laps. In the meantime, the sun completed its movements for setting in the west.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Keeping the Body Cannot Keep the Person

  1. 1

    The queens held the dead body on their laps and would not allow it to be taken away. Their lamentation continued as the sun set.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that the Vedic custom was to complete a daytime death’s funeral before sunset, or a nighttime death’s funeral before sunrise. Their grief delayed the funeral.

  3. 3

    The queens thought that keeping the body would somehow keep their husband with them. The purport identifies this as the strong bodily conception of life, which mistakes the body for the self.

Key points from the purport
  • Apparently the queens continued lamenting for the dead body, the lump of matter, and would not allow it to be taken away for burning.
  • Because of ignorance only, the queens thought of the dead body as their husband and somehow or other thought that if the body were kept their husband would remain with them.
  • Not only do foolish men and women consider the body the self, but we have even seen that the dead body of a so-called yogī was kept for days by his disciples, who thought that their guru was in samādhi.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: Hiraṇyakaśipu, King of the Demons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

We should always know, however, that the spirit soul, which is different from the body, is eternal, inadjustable, pure, all-pervading and aware of everything. When bound by the material energy, the soul takes birth in higher or lower species of life according to varying association and in this way receives various types of bodies in which to suffer or enjoy.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.2
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. evamthus
  2. vilapatīnāmof the lamenting queens
  3. vaiindeed
  4. parigṛhyataking on their laps
  5. mṛtamthe dead
  6. patimhusband
  7. anicchatīnāmnot desiring
  8. nirhāramthe carrying out of the body for the funeral ceremony
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “lamenting”, “lamentation”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “death’s”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can distinguishing the person from the body deepen your understanding of loss?

Practice

Reread the verse and quietly reflect: keeping a body is not the same as keeping the person present.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKeeping the Body Cannot Keep the PersonThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.2.35? Get an answer from the verses themselves.