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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.2.36

Who is speaking and story frame

तत्र ह प्रेतबन्धूनामाश्रुत्य परिदेवितम् ।

आह तान् बालको भूत्वा यम: स्वयमुपागत: ॥ ३६ ॥

tatra ha preta-bandhūnām

āśrutya paridevitam

āha tān bālako bhūtvā

yamaḥ svayam upāgataḥ

Translation

While the queens were lamenting for the dead body of the King, their loud cries were heard even from the abode of Yamarāja. Assuming the body of a boy, Yamarāja personally approached the relatives of the dead body and advised them as follows.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Attachment to the Body Delays Departure

  1. 1

    According to Yamarāja’s judgment, a living entity may be required to leave one body and enter another. Attachment to the former body can make this transition difficult.

  2. 2

    The King remained hovering as a ghost because he still had some attachment to his body. As a special consideration, Yamarāja came personally to instruct his lamenting relatives.

  3. 3

    Yamarāja appeared as a child because a child could enter even a king’s palace freely. People were also interested in hearing philosophy spoken by a child.

Key points from the purport
  • Sometimes the living entity is forced to give up his body and enter another one according to the judgment of Yamarāja.
  • The living being has attachment for the present body and does not want to enter another, and thus in the interim he remains a ghost.
  • Since the living being in the body of the King had some attachment to his body, he was hovering as a ghost, and therefore Yamarāja, as a special consideration, approached the lamenting relatives to instruct them personally.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Pride and rage → Oppression. The ruler's power intensifies his insecurity.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 7: Hiraṇyakaśipu's ascent and intimidation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: Hiraṇyakaśipu, King of the Demons

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

We should always know, however, that the spirit soul, which is different from the body, is eternal, inadjustable, pure, all-pervading and aware of everything. When bound by the material energy, the soul takes birth in higher or lower species of life according to varying association and in this way receives various types of bodies in which to suffer or enjoy.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.2
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tatrathere
  2. hacertainly
  3. preta-bandhūnāmof the friends and relatives of the dead King
  4. āśrutyahearing
  5. paridevitamthe loud lamentation (so loud that it could be heard from the planet of Yamarāja)
  6. āhasaid
  7. tānunto them (the lamenting queens)
  8. bālakaḥa boy
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “heard”, “hearing”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “king”

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 7.2

    In this verse: “lamenting”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might attachment to the body limit my understanding of life beyond it?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on the distinction between the living being and the body he leaves behind.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAttachment to the Body Delays DepartureThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.2.36? Get an answer from the verses themselves.