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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 7.15.48-49

Who is speaking and story frame

¨ हिंस्रं द्रव्यमयं काम्यमग्निहोत्राद्यशान्तिदम् ।

दर्शश्च पूर्णमासश्च चातुर्मास्यं पशु: सुत: ॥ ४८ ॥

एतदिष्टं प्रवृत्ताख्यं हुतं प्रहुतमेव च ।

पूर्तं सुरालयारामकूपाजीव्यादिलक्षणम् ॥ ४९ ॥

hiṁsraṁ dravyamayaṁ kāmyam

agni-hotrādy-aśāntidam

darśaś ca pūrṇamāsaś ca

cāturmāsyaṁ paśuḥ sutaḥ

etad iṣṭaṁ pravṛttākhyaṁ

hutaṁ prahutam eva ca

pūrtaṁ surālayārāma-

kūpājīvyādi-lakṣaṇam

Translation

The ritualistic ceremonies and sacrifices known as agni-hotra-yajña, darśa-yajña, pūrṇamāsa-yajña, cāturmāsya-yajña, paśu-yajña and soma-yajña are all symptomized by the killing of animals and the burning of many valuables, especially food grains, all for the fulfillment of material desires and the creation of anxiety. Performing such sacrifices, worshiping Vaiśvadeva, and performing the ceremony of Baliharaṇa, which all supposedly constitute the goal of life, as well as constructing temples for demigods, building resting houses and gardens, digging wells for the distribution of water, establishing booths for the distribution of food, and performing activities for public welfare — these are all symptomized by attachment to material desires.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognize Material Desire Behind Good Works

  1. 1

    The sacrifices described involve killing animals and burning valuables, especially food grains. They are performed for material desires and create anxiety.

  2. 2

    Such sacrifices and ceremonies are supposedly taken as the goal of life. The translation identifies them with material attachment.

  3. 3

    Building temples for demigods, providing water and food, and other public welfare activities are also included here. As described in this passage, they are marked by attachment to material desires.

How it feels

Seriousness → Principled living. The example of bhakti becomes a guide to daily life.

Chapters 11–15 of Canto 7: Teachings on social and spiritual conduct. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 15: Instructions for Civilized Human Beings

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One must conquer lusty desires, anger, greed, fear, lamentation, illusion, fright, unnecessary talks on material subjects, violence, the four miseries of material existence, and the three material qualities. That is the objective of human life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.15
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. hiṁsrama system of killing and sacrificing animals
  2. dravya-mayamrequiring much paraphernalia
  3. kāmyamfull of unlimited material desires
  4. agni-hotra-ādiritualistic ceremonies such as the agni-hotra-yajña
  5. aśānti-damcausing anxieties
  6. darśaḥthe darśa ritualistic ceremony
  7. caand
  8. pūrṇamāsaḥthe pūrṇamāsa ritualistic ceremony
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 7.15

    In this verse: “attachment”, “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 7.15

    In this verse: “worshiping”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 7.15

    In this verse: “welfare”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When I help others, what material reward or recognition do I hope to receive?

Practice

Before one helpful action today, pause and honestly identify any desire for personal reward.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRecognize Material Desire Behind Good WorksThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.15.48-49? Get an answer from the verses themselves.