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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.15.47

Who is speaking and story frame

प्रवृत्तं च निवृत्तं च द्विविधं कर्म वैदिकम् ।

आवर्तते प्रवृत्तेन निवृत्तेनाश्नुतेऽमृतम् ॥ ४७ ॥

pravṛttaṁ ca nivṛttaṁ ca

dvi-vidhaṁ karma vaidikam

āvartate pravṛttena

nivṛttenāśnute ’mṛtam

Translation

According to the Vedas, there are two kinds of activities — pravṛtti and nivṛtti. Pravṛtti activities involve raising oneself from a lower to a higher condition of materialistic life, whereas nivṛtti means the cessation of material desire. Through pravṛtti activities one suffers from material entanglement, but by nivṛtti activities one is purified and becomes fit to enjoy eternal, blissful life.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Take Shelter Beyond Material Desire

  1. 1

    Pravṛtti seeks a higher condition of material enjoyment and brings material entanglement. Nivṛtti means ending material desire and becoming fit for eternal, blissful life.

  2. 2

    Loving devotional service to the Lord completely satisfies the self when it is unmotivated and uninterrupted. Bhakti does not depend on pious or impious activity, although pious people have a better chance to become devotees.

  3. 3

    Even someone with material motives may take shelter of Kṛṣṇa and gradually become purified. Freedom from material desires prepares one to return home, back to Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • One who takes to devotional service, even with some material motive, is considered pious, and because he has come to Kṛṣṇa, he will gradually come to the stage of bhakti.
  • Therefore, even if one is materially inclined, one may take to the shelter of the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, or Gaura and Nitāi, so that he will very soon be purified of all material desires (kṣipraṁ bhavati dharmātmā śaśvac chāntiṁ nigacchati).
  • As soon as one is freed from inclinations toward pious and impious activities, he becomes a perfect candidate for returning home, back to Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 3

The purport of SB 7.15.47 quotesBG 16.7

As confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (16.7), pravṛttiṁ ca nivṛttiṁ ca janā na vidur āsurāḥ: the asuras, nondevotees, cannot distinguish between pravṛtti and nivṛtti.

The purport of SB 7.15.47 quotesSB 1.2.6

As stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.2.6): “The supreme occupation [ dharma] for all humanity is that by which men can attain to loving devotional service unto the transcendent Lord.

The purport of SB 7.15.47 quotesBG 7.16

As Kṛṣṇa says in Bhagavad-gītā (7.16), catur-vidhā bhajante māṁ janāḥ sukṛtino ’rjuna: “O Arjuna, four kinds of pious men render devotional service unto Me.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Seriousness → Principled living. The example of bhakti becomes a guide to daily life.

Chapters 11–15 of Canto 7: Teachings on social and spiritual conduct. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 15: Instructions for Civilized Human Beings

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After taking sannyāsa, however, if one returns to gṛhastha life, he is called a vāntāśī, which means “one who eats his own vomit.” Such a person is shameless.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.15
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. pravṛttaminclination for material enjoyment
  2. caand
  3. nivṛttamcessation of material enjoyment
  4. caand
  5. dvi-vidhamthese two varieties
  6. karmaof activities
  7. vaidikamrecommended in the Vedas
  8. āvartateone travels up and down through the cycle of saṁsāra
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 7.15

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotees”, “bhakti”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 7.15

    In this verse: “materialistic”, “material”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 7.15

    In this verse: “purified”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking greater material enjoyment, or shelter in Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Offer a short prayer to Kṛṣṇa asking for shelter and purification of one material desire.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayTake Shelter Beyond Material DesireThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.15.47? Get an answer from the verses themselves.