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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 7.14.20-23

Who is speaking and story frame

अयने विषुवे कुर्याद् व्यतीपाते दिनक्षये ।

चन्द्रादित्योपरागे च द्वादश्यां श्रवणेषु च ॥ २० ॥

तृतीयायां शुक्लपक्षे नवम्यामथ कार्तिके ।

चतसृष्वप्यष्टकासु हेमन्ते शिशिरे तथा ॥ २१ ॥

माघे च सितसप्तम्यां मघाराकासमागमे ।

राकया चानुमत्या च मासर्क्षाणि युतान्यपि ॥ २२ ॥

द्वादश्यामनुराधा स्याच्छ्रवणस्तिस्र उत्तरा: ।

तिसृष्वेकादशी वासु जन्मर्क्षश्रोणयोगूयुक् ॥ २३ ॥

ayane viṣuve kuryād

vyatīpāte dina-kṣaye

candrādityoparāge ca

dvādaśyāṁ śravaṇeṣu ca

tṛtīyāyāṁ śukla-pakṣe

navamyām atha kārtike

catasṛṣv apy aṣṭakāsu

hemante śiśire tathā

māghe ca sita-saptamyāṁ

maghā-rākā-samāgame

rākayā cānumatyā ca

māsarkṣāṇi yutāny api

dvādaśyām anurādhā syāc

chravaṇas tisra uttarāḥ

tisṛṣv ekādaśī vāsu

janmarkṣa-śroṇa-yoga-yuk

Translation

One should perform the śrāddha ceremony on the Makara-saṅkrānti [the day when the sun begins to move north] or on the Karkaṭa-saṅkrānti [the day when the sun begins to move south]. One should also perform this ceremony on the Meṣa-saṅkrānti day and the Tulā-saṅkrānti day, in the yoga named Vyatīpāta, on that day in which three lunar tithis are conjoined, during an eclipse of either the moon or the sun, on the twelfth lunar day, and in the Śravaṇa-nakṣatra. One should perform this ceremony on the Akṣaya-tṛtīyā day, on the ninth lunar day of the bright fortnight of the month of Kārtika, on the four aṣṭakās in the winter season and cool season, on the seventh lunar day of the bright fortnight of the month of Māgha, during the conjunction of Maghā-nakṣatra and the full-moon day, and on the days when the moon is completely full, or not quite completely full, when these days are conjoined with the nakṣatras from which the names of certain months are derived. One should also perform the śrāddha ceremony on the twelfth lunar day when it is in conjunction with any of the nakṣatras named Anurādhā, Śravaṇa, Uttara-phalgunī, Uttarāṣāḍhā or Uttara-bhādrapadā. Again, one should perform this ceremony when the eleventh lunar day is in conjunction with either Uttara-phalgunī, Uttarāṣāḍhā or Uttara-bhādrapadā. Finally, one should perform this ceremony on days conjoined with one’s own birth star [janma-nakṣatra] or with Śravaṇa-nakṣatra.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Observe Prescribed Times for Śrāddha

  1. 1

    Makara-saṅkrānti and Karkaṭa-saṅkrānti mark the beginning of the sun’s northern and southern paths. The śrāddha ceremony should be performed on these days.

  2. 2

    Other prescribed occasions include Meṣa-saṅkrānti, Tulā-saṅkrānti, Vyatīpāta, eclipses and specified lunar days and star conjunctions. These timings involve particular relationships between the sun and moon.

  3. 3

    The purport explicitly states that śrāddha should not be performed on Ekādaśī. If a death anniversary falls on Ekādaśī, the ceremony should be held the next day, on dvādaśī.

Key points from the purport
  • On these two days of the year, one should perform the śrāddha ceremony.
  • Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī has given quotations from many śāstras stating that the śrāddha ceremony of oblations to the forefathers should not be performed on Ekādaśī tithi.
  • When the tithi of the death anniversary falls on the Ekādaśī day, the śrāddha ceremony should be held not on Ekādaśī but on the next day, or dvādaśī.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 7.14.20-23 quotesBG 8.24

These are mentioned in Bhagavad-gītā (8.24-25).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Seriousness → Principled living. The example of bhakti becomes a guide to daily life.

Chapters 11–15 of Canto 7: Teachings on social and spiritual conduct. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 14: Ideal Family Life

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

A gṛhastha should be very much affectionate toward lower animals, birds and bees, treating them exactly like his own children. A gṛhastha should not indulge in killing animals or birds for sense gratification.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.14
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ayaneon the day when the sun begins to move north, or Makara-saṅkrānti, and on the day when the sun begins to move south, or Karkaṭa-saṅkrānti
  2. viṣuveon the Meṣa-saṅkrānti and on the Tulā-saṅkrānti
  3. kuryātone should perform
  4. vyatīpātein the yoga named Vyatīpāta
  5. dina-kṣayeon that day in which three tithis are combined
  6. candra-āditya-uparāgeat the time of the eclipse of either the moon or the sun
  7. caand also
  8. dvādaśyām śravaṇeṣuon the twelfth lunar day and in the nakṣatra named Śravaṇa
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 7.14

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I willing to follow scriptural directions carefully rather than choose a ceremonial date only for convenience?

Practice

Make a study reminder: if a death anniversary falls on Ekādaśī, śrāddha is held on dvādaśī.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayObserve Prescribed Times for ŚrāddhaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.14.20-23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.