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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.1.39

Who is speaking and story frame

कथं स्विद् ध्रियते दण्ड: किं वास्य स्थानमीप्सितम् ।

दण्ड्या: किं कारिण: सर्वे आहो स्वित्कतिचिन्नृणाम् ॥ ३९ ॥

kathaṁ svid dhriyate daṇḍaḥ

kiṁ vāsya sthānam īpsitam

daṇḍyāḥ kiṁ kāriṇaḥ sarve

āho svit katicin nṛṇām

Translation

What is the process of punishing others? Who are the actual candidates for punishment? Are all karmīs engaged in fruitive activities punishable, or only some of them?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Punishment Requires Proper Discrimination

  1. 1

    Having the power to punish does not mean that everyone should be punished. Everlastingly liberated living beings in the spiritual world are not subject to such judgment.

  2. 2

    Living beings below the human forms are not punishable, because they evolve automatically under material nature’s laws. Human beings, with their advanced consciousness, are responsible for their actions.

  3. 3

    Not all human beings are punishable: those engaged in advanced pious activities are beyond punishment, while those engaged in sinful activities are punishable. The Viṣṇudūtas therefore asked about the basis and authority for judgment.

Key points from the purport
  • Only a small fraction of the living entities, perhaps one fourth, are in the material world.
  • And the major portion of the living entities in the material world — 8,000,000 of the 8,400,000 forms of life — are lower than human beings.
  • Only those who engage in sinful activities are punishable.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Guilt and mortal terror → Mercy and renewed devotion. The holy name opens a path beyond an apparently hopeless death.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 6: Ajāmila and the Viṣṇudūtas. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The History of the Life of Ajāmila

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Fruitive activities and speculative knowledge cannot independently liberate anyone, but devotional service, independent of karma and jñāna, is so potent that one who has fixed his mind at the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa is guaranteed not to meet the Yamadūtas, the order carriers of Yamarāja, even in dreams. To prove the strength of devotional service, Śukadeva Gosvāmī described the history of Ajāmila.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. katham svitby which means
  2. dhriyateis imposed
  3. daṇḍaḥpunishment
  4. kimwhat
  5. vāor
  6. asyaof this
  7. sthānamthe place
  8. īpsitamdesirable
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “sinful”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “material”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Before judging someone, do I consider responsibility, conduct and the proper basis for judgment?

Practice

Before making one judgment today, pause and ask, “What is the proper basis for this judgment?”

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

4 lectures given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Show 2 more lectures on it
Live this todayPunishment Requires Proper DiscriminationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.1.39? Get an answer from the verses themselves.