1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.19.23

Who is speaking and story frame

कल्पायुषां स्थानजयात्पुनर्भवात्

क्षणायुषां भारतभूजयो वरम् ।

क्षणेन मर्त्येन कृतं मनस्विन:

सन्न्यस्य संयान्त्यभयं पदं हरे: ॥ २३ ॥

kalpāyuṣāṁ sthānajayāt punar-bhavāt

kṣaṇāyuṣāṁ bhārata-bhūjayo varam

kṣaṇena martyena kṛtaṁ manasvinaḥ

sannyasya saṁyānty abhayaṁ padaṁ hareḥ

Translation

A short life in the land of Bharata-varṣa is preferable to a life achieved in Brahmaloka for millions and billions of years because even if one is elevated to Brahmaloka, he must return to repeated birth and death. Although life in Bhārata-varṣa, in a lower planetary system, is very short, one who lives there can elevate himself to full Kṛṣṇa consciousness and achieve the highest perfection, even in this short life, by fully surrendering unto the lotus feet of the Lord. Thus one attains Vaikuṇṭhaloka, where there is neither anxiety nor repeated birth in a material body.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use This Short Life to Surrender

  1. 1

    A short life in Bhārata-varṣa is preferable to an immensely long life in Brahmaloka. Full Kṛṣṇa consciousness leads beyond repeated birth and death to Vaikuṇṭhaloka, where there is no anxiety.

  2. 2

    One has the opportunity to study Kṛṣṇa’s direct instructions in Bhagavad-gītā and surrender to Him. Kṛṣṇa then takes charge and relieves one of the results of past sinful life.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa asks us to think of Him, become His devotees, worship Him and offer Him obeisances. Following His instructions and engaging in His service makes one eligible to return to Him, beyond the results of good and bad karma.

Key points from the purport
  • One who has taken birth in the land of Bhārata-varṣa has a full opportunity to study the direct instructions given by Kṛṣṇa in Bhagavad-gītā and thus finally decide what to do in his human form of life.
  • Therefore one should take to Kṛṣṇa consciousness, as Kṛṣṇa Himself recommends.
  • One should try to follow the instructions of Kṛṣṇa exactly and thus become fully eligible to be promoted to the kingdom of God (tyaktvā dehaṁ punar janma naiti mām eti so ’rjuna).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Smallness → Awe and reverence. A vast cosmos changes the reader's perspective.

Chapters 15–25 of Canto 5: The cosmic regions and divine worship. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: A Description of the Island of Jambūdvīpa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

If those who live in Bhārata-varṣa rigidly follow the principles of varṇāśrama-dharma and develop their dormant Kṛṣṇa consciousness, they need not return to this material world after death. Any place where one cannot hear about the Supreme Personality of Godhead from realized souls, even if it be Brahmaloka, is not very congenial to the living entity.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.19
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kalpa-āyuṣāmof those who have a life duration of many millions of years, like Lord Brahmā
  2. sthāna-jayātthan achievement of the place or planetary systems
  3. punaḥ-bhavātwhich is liable to birth, death and old age
  4. kṣaṇa-āyuṣāmof persons who have only one hundred years of life
  5. bhārata-bhū-jayaḥa birth in the land of Bhārata-varṣa
  6. varammore valuable
  7. kṣaṇenafor such a short life
  8. martyenaby the body
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 5.19

    In this verse: “surrendering”, “surrender”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 5.19

    In this verse: “devotees”, “worship”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.19

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I use the time I have today to follow Kṛṣṇa’s instructions more faithfully?

Practice

Offer obeisances to Kṛṣṇa and spend a quiet minute thinking of Him, following His instruction given here.

Live this todayUse This Short Life to SurrenderThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.19.23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.