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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.19.22

Who is speaking and story frame

किं दुष्करैर्न: क्रतुभिस्तपोव्रतै-

र्दानादिभिर्वा द्युजयेन फल्गुना ।

न यत्र नारायणपादपङ्कज-

स्मृति: प्रमुष्टातिशयेन्द्रियोत्सवात् ॥ २२ ॥

kiṁ duṣkarair naḥ kratubhis tapo-vratair

dānādibhir vā dyujayena phalgunā

na yatra nārāyaṇa-pāda-paṅkaja-

smṛtiḥ pramuṣṭātiśayendriyotsavāt

Translation

The demigods continue: After performing the very difficult tasks of executing Vedic ritualistic sacrifices, undergoing austerities, observing vows and giving charity, we have achieved this position as inhabitants of the heavenly planets. But what is the value of this achievement? Here we are certainly very engaged in material sense gratification, and therefore we can hardly remember the lotus feet of Lord Nārāyaṇa. Indeed, because of our excessive sense gratification, we have almost forgotten His lotus feet.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Choose Kṛṣṇa Over Heavenly Enjoyment

  1. 1

    The demigods regret that excessive sense gratification has made them almost forget Lord Nārāyaṇa’s lotus feet. They question the value of heavenly elevation gained through difficult sacrifices, austerities, vows and charity.

  2. 2

    Heavenly enjoyment is temporary. When the results of pious activities expire, one returns to lower planetary systems and again experiences birth and death.

  3. 3

    One who becomes Kṛṣṇa conscious can return to Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The goal is to follow His instructions and live eternally in His company, rather than seek a higher standard of material enjoyment.

Key points from the purport
  • The land of Bhārata-varṣa is so exalted that by taking birth there one can not only attain the heavenly planets but also go directly back home, back to Godhead.
  • People in the land of Bhārata-varṣa generally follow the Vedic principles and consequently perform great sacrifices by which they can be elevated to the heavenly planets.
  • Instead, they became captivated by a higher standard of sense gratification, and therefore they forgot the lotus feet of Lord Nārāyaṇa at the time of death.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 5.19.22 quotesBG 9.25

As Kṛṣṇa says in Bhagavad-gītā (9.25): “Those who worship the demigods will take birth among the demigods; those who worship ghosts and spirits will take birth among such beings; those who worship ancestors go to the ancestors; and those who worship Me will live with Me.”

The purport of SB 5.19.22 quotesBG 9.21

As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (9.21), kṣīṇe puṇye martya-lokaṁ viśanti: after the results of one’s sacrifices, charity and other pious activities expire, one must return to the lower planetary systems and again feel the pangs of birth and death.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Smallness → Awe and reverence. A vast cosmos changes the reader's perspective.

Chapters 15–25 of Canto 5: The cosmic regions and divine worship. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: A Description of the Island of Jambūdvīpa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because of this opportunity, the inhabitants of Bhārata-varṣa are praised even in the heavenly planets. Even in the topmost planet of this universe, Brahmaloka, the position of Bhārata-varṣa is discussed with great relish.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.19
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kimwhat is the value
  2. duṣkaraiḥvery difficult to perform
  3. naḥour
  4. kratubhiḥwith performances of sacrifice
  5. tapaḥwith austerities
  6. vrataiḥvows
  7. dāna-ādibhiḥwith executing charitable activities and so on
  8. vāor
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 5.19

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 5.19

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Is any pursuit of enjoyment making it harder for me to remember the Lord?

Practice

Pause one activity meant only for enjoyment today and spend that minute remembering Lord Nārāyaṇa’s lotus feet.

Live this todayChoose Kṛṣṇa Over Heavenly EnjoymentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.19.22? Get an answer from the verses themselves.