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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 5 · The Creative Impetus · 26 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 5.19.21

Who is speaking and story frame

एतदेव हि देवा गायन्ति—

अहो अमीषां किमकारि शोभनं

प्रसन्न एषां स्विदुत स्वयं हरि: ।

यैर्जन्म लब्धं नृषु भारताजिरे

मुकुन्दसेवौपयिकं स्पृहा हि न: ॥ २१ ॥

etad eva hi devā gāyanti —

aho amīṣāṁ kim akāri śobhanaṁ

prasanna eṣāṁ svid uta svayaṁ hariḥ

yair janma labdhaṁ nṛṣu bhāratājire

mukunda-sevaupayikaṁ spṛhā hi naḥ

Translation

Since the human form of life is the sublime position for spiritual realization, all the demigods in heaven speak in this way: How wonderful it is for these human beings to have been born in the land of Bhārata-varṣa. They must have executed pious acts of austerity in the past, or the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself must have been pleased with them. Otherwise, how could they engage in devotional service in so many ways? We demigods can only aspire to achieve human births in Bhārata-varṣa to execute devotional service, but these human beings are already engaged there.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Make Life Successful and Benefit Others

  1. 1

    The demigods praise human birth in Bhārata-varṣa because it offers many opportunities for devotional service. They themselves aspire for such a birth.

  2. 2

    The ācāryas contributed their experience, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu personally taught how to progress in spiritual life. These facilities help people understand and adopt devotional service.

  3. 3

    One should make one’s own life successful through devotional service and work for others’ benefit. Teaching devotional service throughout the world brings real benefit to people.

Key points from the purport
  • In Bhārata-varṣa, all the ācāryas contributed their experience, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu personally appeared to teach the people of Bhārata-varṣa how to progress in spiritual life and be fixed in devotional service to the Lord.
  • From all points of view, Bhārata-varṣa is the special land where one can very easily understand the process of devotional service and adopt it to make his life successful.
  • If one makes his life successful in devotional service and then preaches devotional service in other parts of the world, people throughout the world will actually benefit.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 5.19.21 quotesCC Ādi 9.41

These facts are further explained in Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Ādi 9.41): “One who has taken his birth as a human being in the land of India [Bhārata-varṣa] should make his life successful and work for the benefit of all other people.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Smallness → Awe and reverence. A vast cosmos changes the reader's perspective.

Chapters 15–25 of Canto 5: The cosmic regions and divine worship. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: A Description of the Island of Jambūdvīpa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

If one who has taken birth in the land of Bhārata-varṣa as a human being does not take advantage of the opportunity for spiritual elevation, his position is certainly the most miserable. In the land known as Bhāratavarṣa, even if one is a sarva-kāma-bhakta, a devotee seeking the fulfillment of some material desire, he is freed from all material desires by his association with devotees, and ultimately he becomes a pure devotee and returns home, back to Godhead, without difficulty.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 5.19
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. etatthis
  2. evaindeed
  3. hicertainly
  4. devāḥall the demigods
  5. gāyantichant
  6. ahooh
  7. amīṣāmof these inhabitants of Bhāratavarṣa
  8. kimwhat
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 5.19

    In this verse: “devotional service”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 5.19

    In this verse: “understand”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which opportunity for devotional service could I value more and share with someone else?

Practice

Share one teaching about devotional service from this passage with someone willing to hear it.

Live this todayMake Life Successful and Benefit OthersThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 5.19.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.