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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 4.29.76-77

Who is speaking and story frame

यथा तृणजलूकेयं नापयात्यपयाति च ।

न त्यजेन्म्रियमाणोऽपि प्राग्देहाभिमतिं जन: ॥ ७६ ॥

यावदन्यं न विन्देत व्यवधानेन कर्मणाम् ।

मन एव मनुष्येन्द्र भूतानां भवभावनम् ॥ ७७ ॥

yathā tṛṇa-jalūkeyaṁ

nāpayāty apayāti ca

na tyajen mriyamāṇo ’pi

prāg-dehābhimatiṁ janaḥ

yāvad anyaṁ na vindeta

vyavadhānena karmaṇām

mana eva manuṣyendra

bhūtānāṁ bhava-bhāvanam

Translation

The caterpillar transports itself from one leaf to another by capturing one leaf before giving up the other. Similarly, according to his previous work, the living entity must capture another body before giving up the one he has. This is because the mind is the reservoir of all kinds of desires.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Absorb the Mind in Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Like a caterpillar taking hold of another leaf, the living entity accepts another body according to previous work. The mind is the reservoir of desires and the root cause of material association.

  2. 2

    Attachment to the present body does not free us from the laws of nature. Our association with the modes of material nature leads to a superior or inferior body.

  3. 3

    Devotional service teaches us to think always of Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Absorbing the mind in Kṛṣṇa consciousness is the greatest perfection of human life and prepares us to enter His association.

Key points from the purport
  • Thus he is forced to accept another body by the laws of nature:
  • The living entity immediately gives up the present body and enters another.
  • The living entity may transmigrate to either a superior or inferior body according to his association with the modes of material nature.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 5

The purport of SB 4.29.76-77 quotesBG 3.27

“The bewildered spirit soul, under the influence of the three modes of material nature, thinks himself the doer of activities that are in actuality carried out by nature.”

The purport of SB 4.29.76-77 quotesBG 8.6

As confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (8.6): “Whatever state of being one remembers when he quits his body, that state he will attain without fail.”

The purport of SB 4.29.76-77 quotesBG 13.22

This is explained in Bhagavad-gītā (13.22): “The living entity in material nature thus follows the ways of life, enjoying the three modes of nature.

The purport of SB 4.29.76-77 quotesBG 14.18

This is also confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (14.18): “Those situated in the mode of goodness gradually go upward to the higher planets; those in the mode of passion live on the earthly planets; and those in the mode of ignorance go down to the hellish worlds.”

The purport of SB 4.29.76-77 quotesBG 18.55

Bhagavad-gītā (18.55) explains: “One can understand the Supreme Personality as He is only by devotional service.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 29: Talks Between Nārada and King Prācīnabarhi

Nārada explains the allegory and devotional service; Prācīnabarhi leaves home to perform austerities.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.29
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yathāas
  2. tṛṇa-jalūkācaterpillar
  3. iyamthis
  4. na apayātidoes not go
  5. apayātigoes
  6. caalso
  7. nanot
  8. tyajetgives up
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.29

    In this verse: “attachment”, “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 4.29

    In this verse: “devotional service”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which desires most often occupy my mind, and how can I turn my attention toward Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Set aside two quiet minutes today to think of Kṛṣṇa and your wish to serve Him.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAbsorb the Mind in KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.29.76-77? Get an answer from the verses themselves.