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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.28.3

Who is speaking and story frame

कालकन्यापि बुभुजे पुरञ्जनपुरं बलात् ।

ययाभिभूत: पुरुष: सद्यो नि:सारतामियात् ॥ ३ ॥

kāla-kanyāpi bubhuje

purañjana-puraṁ balāt

yayābhibhūtaḥ puruṣaḥ

sadyo niḥsāratām iyāt

Translation

Gradually Kālakanyā, with the help of dangerous soldiers, attacked all the inhabitants of Purañjana’s city and thus rendered them useless for all purposes.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Human Life Is Meant for God Realization

  1. 1

    Kālakanyā and the soldiers render the inhabitants of Purañjana’s city useless. The purport explains that old age can leave the body unable to carry out its activities.

  2. 2

    Vedic training begins with brahmacarya, engaging the student in the Lord’s service. Later stages provide for family responsibilities, retirement, pilgrimage and renunciation.

  3. 3

    Human life is especially meant for God realization and service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. If Kṛṣṇa consciousness does not begin early, one must still learn its principles later in life.

Key points from the purport
  • At the fag end of life, when the invalidity of old age attacks a man, his body becomes useless for all purposes.
  • When one reaches the age of fifty, he should give up family life.
  • Unfortunately, there is no training even in childhood, nor can one give up his family life even at the end.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Purañjana Becomes a Woman in the Next Life

Purañjana’s city falls; he becomes a woman, and a brāhmaṇa recalls the soul’s forgotten spiritual friendship.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.28
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kāla-kanyāthe daughter of Kāla
  2. apialso
  3. bubhujetook possession of
  4. purañjana-puramthe city of Purañjana
  5. balātby force
  6. yayāby whom
  7. abhibhūtaḥbeing overwhelmed
  8. puruṣaḥa person
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “dangerous”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “principles”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I make service to the Lord a priority at my present stage of life?

Practice

Reserve five minutes today for focused service to the Lord without another activity competing for your attention.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayHuman Life Is Meant for God RealizationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.28.3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.