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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.28.2

Who is speaking and story frame

त एकदा तु रभसा पुरञ्जनपुरीं नृप ।

रुरुधुर्भौमभोगाढ्यां

जरत्पन्नगपालिताम् ॥ २ ॥

ta ekadā tu rabhasā

purañjana-purīṁ nṛpa

rurudhur bhauma-bhogāḍhyāṁ

jarat-pannaga-pālitām

Translation

Once the dangerous soldiers attacked the city of Purañjana with great force. Although the city was full of paraphernalia for sense gratification, it was being protected by the old serpent.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Build Spiritual Assets Before Strength Fades

  1. 1

    The old serpent represents the weakened vital force. As this force declines, the body becomes weak and the symptoms of death attack severely.

  2. 2

    The Vedic system recommends leaving household attachment and accepting sannyāsa to preach the message of God before this stage. Remaining absorbed in sense gratification can leave a person without spiritual assets.

  3. 3

    At death, a person remembers what occupied him throughout life. His final thoughts and desires shape the next body he receives.

Key points from the purport
  • As one’s body engages in sense gratification, it becomes weaker and weaker daily.
  • However, if one sits at home and is served by his beloved wife and children, he certainly becomes weaker and weaker due to sense gratification.
  • At the present time, even the oldest man in the family does not leave home, being attracted by wife, children, money, opulence, dwelling, etc. Thus at the end of life one worries about how his wife will be protected and how she will manage the great family responsibilities.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 4.28.2 quotesBG 8.6

According to Bhagavad-gītā (8.6): “Whatever state of being one remembers when he quits his body, that state he will attain without fail.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Purañjana Becomes a Woman in the Next Life

Purañjana’s city falls; he becomes a woman, and a brāhmaṇa recalls the soul’s forgotten spiritual friendship.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.28
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tethey
  2. ekadāonce upon a time
  3. tuthen
  4. rabhasāwith great force
  5. purañjana-purīmthe city of Purañjana
  6. nṛpaO King
  7. rurudhuḥencircled
  8. bhauma-bhoga-āḍhyāmfull of sense enjoyments
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “attachment”, “household”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “dangerous”, “death”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “protected”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do my daily thoughts suggest I am preparing to remember at death?

Practice

Set aside five minutes today to read the message of God rather than pursue a sense pleasure.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBuild Spiritual Assets Before Strength FadesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.28.2? Get an answer from the verses themselves.