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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.27.15

Who is speaking and story frame

ते चण्डवेगानुचरा: पुरञ्जनपुरं यदा ।

हर्तुमारेभिरे तत्र प्रत्यषेधत्प्रजागर: ॥ १५ ॥

te caṇḍavegānucarāḥ

purañjana-puraṁ yadā

hartum ārebhire tatra

pratyaṣedhat prajāgaraḥ

Translation

When King Gandharva-rāja [Caṇḍavega] and his followers began to plunder the city of Purañjana, a snake with five hoods began to defend the city.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Bodily Energy Cannot Remain Strong Forever

  1. 1

    The five-hooded snake defends Purañjana's city when Caṇḍavega and his followers attack. The purport explains this serpent in terms of bodily life air and energy.

  2. 2

    The five kinds of air are prāṇa, apāna, vyāna, udāna and samāna. Even when the body is inactive in sleep, the life air remains active.

  3. 3

    The purport describes bodily energy as becoming fatigued after fifty years. Continuing to work for sense gratification then requires increasing strain.

Key points from the purport
  • When one is sleeping, the life air remains active in different dreams.
  • The five hoods of the snake indicate that the life air is surrounded by five kinds of air, known as prāṇa, apāna, vyāna, udāna and samāna.
  • The energy, which is fatigued after fifty years, is figuratively described herein as a serpent with five hoods.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 27: Attack by Caṇḍavega on the City of King Purañjana; the Character of Kālakanyā

Purañjana grows deeply attached to family while Caṇḍavega’s soldiers attack his city.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.27
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. teall of them
  2. caṇḍavegaof Caṇḍavega
  3. anucarāḥfollowers
  4. purañjanaof King Purañjana
  5. puramcity
  6. yadāwhen
  7. hartumto plunder
  8. ārebhirebegan
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.27

    In this verse: “king”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.27

    In this verse: “sense gratification”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I treat my present bodily energy as though it will always remain unchanged?

Practice

Take one minute today to acknowledge that your bodily strength is limited rather than assuming it will last indefinitely.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBodily Energy Cannot Remain Strong ForeverThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.27.15? Get an answer from the verses themselves.