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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.21.37

Who is speaking and story frame

मा जातु तेज: प्रभवेन्महर्द्धिभि-

स्तितिक्षया तपसा विद्यया च ।

देदीप्यमानेऽजितदेवतानां

कुले स्वयं राजकुलाद् द्विजानाम् ॥ ३७ ॥

mā jātu tejaḥ prabhaven maharddhibhis

titikṣayā tapasā vidyayā ca

dedīpyamāne ’jita-devatānāṁ

kule svayaṁ rāja-kulād dvijānām

Translation

The brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas are personally glorified by their characteristic powers of tolerance, penance, knowledge and education. By dint of all these spiritual assets, Vaiṣṇavas are more powerful than royalty. It is therefore advised that the princely order not exhibit its material prowess before these two communities and should avoid offending them.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Protect Devotion by Avoiding Offenses

  1. 1

    Devotional service is compared to a tender creeper that needs support and protection. Offenses to Vaiṣṇavas can check or spoil even advanced progress in devotional service.

  2. 2

    Offenses to the spiritual master are especially grievous. Those with material power should not display it against brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas, whose strength lies in tolerance, penance, knowledge and education.

  3. 3

    A Vaiṣṇava immediately reminds one of Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Beyond possessing brahminical qualities, a Vaiṣṇava fully engages in the Lord’s transcendental loving service.

Key points from the purport
  • Even though one is very much advanced in devotional service, if he commits offenses at the feet of a Vaiṣṇava, his advancement is all spoiled.
  • A Vaiṣṇava is transcendental even to a brāhmaṇa.
  • Pṛthu Mahārāja warns his citizens who are actually engaged in the devotional service of the Lord to take care against offenses to the brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anger and disorder → Duty and devotion. Kingship shifts from domination to stewardship and renunciation.

Chapters 13–23 of Canto 4: Vena and Pṛthu: power, the Earth and stewardship. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: Instructions by Mahārāja Pṛthu

Pṛthu addresses an assembly about devotional service and respect for brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.21
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. mānever do it
  2. jātuat any time
  3. tejaḥsupreme power
  4. prabhavetexhibit
  5. mahāgreat
  6. ṛddhibhiḥby opulence
  7. titikṣayāby tolerance
  8. tapasāpenance
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 4.21

    In this verse: “offending”, “offenses”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.21

    In this verse: “material”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 4.21

    In this verse: “glorified”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my way of speaking to devotees show respect for their service to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Before speaking to or about a devotee today, pause and choose words that avoid disrespect.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayProtect Devotion by Avoiding OffensesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.21.37? Get an answer from the verses themselves.