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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.9.17

Who is speaking and story frame

लोको विकर्मनिरत: कुशले प्रमत्त:

कर्मण्ययं त्वदुदिते भवदर्चने स्वे ।

यस्तावदस्य बलवानिह जीविताशां

सद्यश्छिनत्त्यनिमिषाय नमोऽस्तु तस्मै ॥ १७ ॥

loko vikarma-nirataḥ kuśale pramattaḥ

karmaṇy ayaṁ tvad-udite bhavad-arcane sve

yas tāvad asya balavān iha jīvitāśāṁ

sadyaś chinatty animiṣāya namo ’stu tasmai

Translation

People in general all engage in foolish acts, not in the really beneficial activities enunciated directly by You for their guidance. As long as their tendency for foolish work remains powerful, all their plans in the struggle for existence will be cut to pieces. I therefore offer my obeisances unto Him who acts as eternal time.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Service Is Our Real Benefit

  1. 1

    The truly beneficial work is devotional service to the Lord, expressed through the arcanā regulations He gives. The highest goal of life is to reach Lord Viṣṇu.

  2. 2

    Those absorbed in material happiness neglect their real self-interest and struggle in the wrong direction. Eternal time cuts their plans to pieces.

  3. 3

    Guidance from great souls free from material attachment helps one become attracted to the Lord’s activities. Knowledge and yoga are accepted within devotional worship when their ultimate aim is Viṣṇu.

Key points from the purport
  • They are systematically unmindful of the real beneficial work, which is the devotional service of the Lord, technically called the arcanā regulations.
  • In Bhagavad-gītā the Lord asks everyone to give up all other occupational duties and absolutely engage in arcanā activities, or in pleasing the Lord.
  • There is no auspicious activity except arcanā of the Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 3.9.17 quotesSB 7.5.30

The Bhāgavatam (7.5.30-32) says:

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Mystery → Cosmic wonder. The origin of the world is revealed through inquiry and divine grace.

Chapters 5–12 of Canto 3: Creation and Brahmā's bewilderment. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Brahmā’s Prayers for Creative Energy

Brahmā prays for mercy and creative power, and the Lord instructs and blesses him.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.9
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. lokaḥpeople in general
  2. vikarmawork without sense
  3. nirataḥengaged in
  4. kuśalein beneficial activity
  5. pramattaḥnegligent
  6. karmaṇiin activity
  7. ayamthis
  8. tvatby You
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 3.9

    In this verse: “attachment”, “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 3.9

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “worship”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 3.9

    In this verse: “knowledge”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which of my daily activities genuinely aims at pleasing the Lord?

Practice

Set aside five minutes today for worship of the Lord rather than an activity pursued only for material enjoyment.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 7.5.30

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 3.9's connections

Live this todayDevotional Service Is Our Real BenefitThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.9.17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.