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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 3.32.12-15

Who is speaking and story frame

आद्य: स्थिरचराणां यो वेदगर्भ: सहर्षिभि: ।

योगेश्वरै: कुमाराद्यै: सिद्धैर्योगप्रवर्तकै: ॥ १२ ॥

भेदद‍ृष्टय‍ाभिमानेन नि:सङ्गेनापि कर्मणा ।

कर्तृत्वात्सगुणं ब्रह्म पुरुषं पुरुषर्षभम् ॥ १३ ॥

स संसृत्य पुन: काले कालेनेश्वरमूर्तिना ।

जाते गुणव्यतिकरे यथापूर्वं प्रजायते ॥ १४ ॥

ऐश्वर्यं पारमेष्ठ्यं च तेऽपि धर्मविनिर्मितम् ।

निषेव्य पुनरायान्ति गुणव्यतिकरे सति ॥ १५ ॥

ādyaḥ sthira-carāṇāṁ yo

veda-garbhaḥ saharṣibhiḥ

yogeśvaraiḥ kumārādyaiḥ

siddhair yoga-pravartakaiḥ

bheda-dṛṣṭyābhimānena

niḥsaṅgenāpi karmaṇā

kartṛtvāt saguṇaṁ brahma

puruṣaṁ puruṣarṣabham

sa saṁsṛtya punaḥ kāle

kāleneśvara-mūrtinā

jāte guṇa-vyatikare

yathā-pūrvaṁ prajāyate

aiśvaryaṁ pārameṣṭhyaṁ ca

te ’pi dharma-vinirmitam

niṣevya punar āyānti

guṇa-vyatikare sati

Translation

My dear mother, someone may worship the Supreme Personality of Godhead with a special self-interest, but even demigods such as Lord Brahmā, great sages such as Sanat-kumāra and great munis such as Marīci have to come back to the material world again at the time of creation. When the interaction of the three modes of material nature begins, Brahmā, who is the creator of this cosmic manifestation and who is full of Vedic knowledge, and the great sages, who are the authors of the spiritual path and the yoga system, come back under the influence of the time factor. They are liberated by their nonfruitive activities and attain the first incarnation of the puruṣa, but at the time of creation they come back in exactly the same forms and positions they previously had.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Give Up Claims of Independence

  1. 1

    Even Brahmā and great sages return at creation when they retain a separate interest or a sense of independence from the Supreme Lord.

  2. 2

    Mystic perfection does not make anyone equal to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Thinking oneself equal to Him shows that purification and knowledge are incomplete.

  3. 3

    Only surrender to Kṛṣṇa frees one from māyā. Transcendental loving service preserves distinct relationships with Him as master, friend, son or lover.

Key points from the purport
  • The three of them are understood to be incarnations of the Supreme Lord in charge of the three different material modes of nature, but none of them is independent of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Sometimes Brahmā thinks that he is independent of the Supreme Lord, and the worshiper also thinks that Brahmā is independent.
  • Although Brahmā reaches the Supreme Personality of Godhead as the first puruṣa incarnation, Mahā-Viṣṇu, who is full with transcendental qualities, he cannot stay in the spiritual world.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

Quoted in the purport ofSB 11.3.12

In the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (3.32.15) yet another case is described: a Brahmā who is a devotee of the Lord but who has the tendency to think himself independent of or equal to the Lord may achieve Mahā-Viṣṇu’s abode at the time of annihilation, but when creation begins again he has to return and again take the post of Brahmā.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Entanglement → Insight and liberation. Inquiry matures into instruction in devotion and spiritual nature.

Chapters 25–33 of Canto 3: Kapila instructs Devahūti. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 32: Entanglement in Fruitive Activities

Kapila contrasts temporary material rewards with the knowledge and detachment gained through devotional service to Kṛṣṇa.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.32
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ādyaḥthe creator, Lord Brahmā
  2. sthira-carāṇāmof the immobile and mobile manifestations
  3. yaḥhe who
  4. veda-garbhaḥthe repository of the Vedas
  5. sahaalong with
  6. ṛṣibhiḥthe sages
  7. yoga-īśvaraiḥwith great mystic yogīs
  8. kumāra-ādyaiḥthe Kumāras and others
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 3.32

    In this verse: “material”, “māyā”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 3.32

    In this verse: “worship”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 3.32

    In this verse: “knowledge”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where do I act as though I were independent of the Supreme Lord?

Practice

Before one task today, pause and acknowledge your dependence on Kṛṣṇa rather than claiming complete independence.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayGive Up Claims of IndependenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.32.12-15? Get an answer from the verses themselves.