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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.30.17

Who is speaking and story frame

शयान: परिशोचद्‌भि: परिवीत: स्वबन्धुभि: ।

वाच्यमानोऽपि न ब्रूते कालपाशवशं गत: ॥ १७ ॥

śayānaḥ pariśocadbhiḥ

parivītaḥ sva-bandhubhiḥ

vācyamāno ’pi na brūte

kāla-pāśa-vaśaṁ gataḥ

Translation

In this way he comes under the clutches of death and lies down, surrounded by lamenting friends and relatives, and although he wants to speak with them, he no longer can because he is under the control of time.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Time Can Take Away Our Speech

  1. 1

    The dying man lies surrounded by lamenting friends and relatives, fully under the control of time.

  2. 2

    He wants to speak and express his wishes, but he can no longer do so. This inability causes him intense pain.

  3. 3

    Disease already makes his condition difficult. The cries of his relatives increase his grief rather than relieve it.

Key points from the purport
  • For formality’s sake, when a man is lying on his deathbed, his relatives come to him, and sometimes they cry very loudly, addressing the dying man: “Oh, my father!”
  • In that pitiable condition the dying man wants to speak with them and instruct them of his desires, but because he is fully under the control of the time factor, death, he cannot express himself, and that causes him inconceivable pain.
  • He is already in a very difficult position, and when he is addressed by his relatives in that way, his grief increases.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Entanglement → Insight and liberation. Inquiry matures into instruction in devotion and spiritual nature.

Chapters 25–33 of Canto 3: Kapila instructs Devahūti. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 30: Description by Lord Kapila of Adverse Fruitive Activities

Kapila describes the anxiety, death, and punishment of a person absorbed in sinful material pursuits.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.30
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śayānaḥlying down
  2. pariśocadbhiḥlamenting
  3. parivītaḥsurrounded
  4. sva-bandhubhiḥby his relatives and friends
  5. vācyamānaḥbeing urged to speak
  6. apialthough
  7. nanot
  8. brūtehe speaks
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 3.30

    In this verse: “death”, “dying”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 3.30

    In this verse: “friends”

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 3.30

    In this verse: “lamenting”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What important words am I postponing, assuming I will always be able to speak?

Practice

Calmly express one important concern to a loved one today rather than leaving it unspoken.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayTime Can Take Away Our SpeechThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.30.17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.