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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.29.4

Who is speaking and story frame

कालस्येश्वररूपस्य परेषां च परस्य ते ।

स्वरूपं बत कुर्वन्ति यद्धेतो: कुशलं जना: ॥ ४ ॥

kālasyeśvara-rūpasya

pareṣāṁ ca parasya te

svarūpaṁ bata kurvanti

yad-dhetoḥ kuśalaṁ janāḥ

Translation

Please also describe eternal time, which is a representation of Your form and by whose influence people in general engage in the performance of pious activities.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Time Reaches Everywhere in the Material World

  1. 1

    Eternal time is a representation of the Lord's form. It devours the effects of material activities and acts on the body from birth.

  2. 2

    Awareness of death leads some people to charitable and pious activities for a better future life. Yet a desire for heavenly enjoyment still keeps their hopes within the material world.

  3. 3

    Even reaching Brahmaloka does not free one from birth and death, because time acts everywhere in the material world. In the spiritual world, however, time has no influence.

Key points from the purport
  • However ignorant one may be regarding the path of good fortune and the path down to the darkest region of ignorance, everyone is aware of the influence of eternal time, which devours all the effects of our material activities.
  • Everyone is conscious of the last stage of life, when he will meet the cruel hands of death, but some consider their age and circumstances, concern themselves with the influence of time and thus engage in pious activities so that in the future they will not be put into a low family or an animal species.
  • In the spiritual world, however, the time factor has no influence.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Entanglement → Insight and liberation. Inquiry matures into instruction in devotion and spiritual nature.

Chapters 25–33 of Canto 3: Kapila instructs Devahūti. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 29: Explanation of Devotional Service by Lord Kapila

Kapila explains devotional service, honoring the Lord’s presence in all beings, and the power of time.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.29
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kālasyaof time
  2. īśvara-rūpasyaa representation of the Lord
  3. pareṣāmof all others
  4. caand
  5. parasyathe chief
  6. teof You
  7. svarūpamthe nature
  8. bataoh
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 3.29

    In this verse: “material”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 3.29

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does awareness of passing time change what I consider worth pursuing?

Practice

Pause for one minute today to reflect that even the highest material destination cannot free you from birth and death.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayTime Reaches Everywhere in the Material WorldThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.29.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.