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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.28.43

Who is speaking and story frame

स्वयोनिषु यथा ज्योतिरेकं नाना प्रतीयते ।

योनीनां गुणवैषम्यात्तथात्मा प्रकृतौ स्थित: ॥ ४३ ॥

sva-yoniṣu yathā jyotir

ekaṁ nānā pratīyate

yonīnāṁ guṇa-vaiṣamyāt

tathātmā prakṛtau sthitaḥ

Translation

As fire is exhibited in different forms of wood, so, under different conditions of the modes of material nature, the pure spirit soul manifests itself in different bodies.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Individual Soul Remains Part and Parcel

  1. 1

    Fire appears larger or smaller according to its fuel, while its quality remains the same. Similarly, bodies differ according to the modes of material nature.

  2. 2

    The individual soul and the Supersoul share spiritual quality but differ quantitatively. The Supersoul supplies all the necessities of the smaller soul.

  3. 3

    Individual living entities are eternally small parts and parcels of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Understanding this distinction brings peace, while thinking oneself as great as the Supersoul is the spell of māyā.

Key points from the purport
  • Similarly, the soul in the universal body, although of the same quality, is different from the soul in the smaller body.
  • The small particles of soul are just like sparks of the larger soul.
  • The greatest soul is the Supersoul, but the Supersoul is quantitatively different from the small soul.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Entanglement → Insight and liberation. Inquiry matures into instruction in devotion and spiritual nature.

Chapters 25–33 of Canto 3: Kapila instructs Devahūti. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Kapila’s Instructions on the Execution of Devotional Service

Kapila teaches disciplined yoga and devoted meditation upon the Lord’s eternal form.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.28
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sva-yoniṣuin forms of wood
  2. yathāas
  3. jyotiḥfire
  4. ekamone
  5. nānādifferently
  6. pratīyateis exhibited
  7. yonīnāmof different wombs
  8. guṇa-vaiṣamyātfrom the different conditions of the modes
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 3.28

    In this verse: “spirit soul”, “understanding”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 3.28

    In this verse: “material”, “māyā”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might recognizing my dependence on the Supersoul help me become peaceful?

Practice

Take a quiet moment to acknowledge one necessity supplied to you and remember your dependence on the Supersoul.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Individual Soul Remains Part and ParcelThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.28.43? Get an answer from the verses themselves.