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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.26.8

Who is speaking and story frame

कार्यकारणकर्तृत्वे कारणं प्रकृतिं विदु: ।

भोक्‍तृत्वे सुखदु:खानां पुरुषं प्रकृते: परम् ॥ ८ ॥

kārya-kāraṇa-kartṛtve

kāraṇaṁ prakṛtiṁ viduḥ

bhoktṛtve sukha-duḥkhānāṁ

puruṣaṁ prakṛteḥ param

Translation

The cause of the conditioned soul’s material body and senses, and the senses’ presiding deities, the demigods, is the material nature. This is understood by learned men. The feelings of happiness and distress of the soul, who is transcendental by nature, are caused by the spirit soul himself.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Choose Service Rather Than Sense Gratification

  1. 1

    The Lord comes by His own will and energy, but the conditioned soul receives a body according to karma. The Lord’s pastimes and the soul’s enforced karmic reactions are not on the same level.

  2. 2

    Once a material body is accepted, the living entity must experience its consequences in happiness and distress. Yet he can change this conditioned life by choosing to serve Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    The desire for sense gratification leads to a material body, while engagement in Kṛṣṇa consciousness brings a suitable body through the Lord’s spiritual energy. The living entity can thus become the cause of his eternal happiness.

Key points from the purport
  • But here it is clearly stated that the conditioned soul is forced to take a certain type of body and senses under the three modes of material nature.
  • In other words, a conditioned soul has no free choice; he has to accept a certain type of body according to his karma.
  • Thus it is his free choice to accept a spiritual body or a material body, but once the body is accepted he has to enjoy or suffer the consequences.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Entanglement → Insight and liberation. Inquiry matures into instruction in devotion and spiritual nature.

Chapters 25–33 of Canto 3: Kapila instructs Devahūti. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 26: Fundamental Principles of Material Nature

Kapila explains material nature, consciousness, time, the elements, and the manifestation of the universal form.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.26
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kāryathe body
  2. kāraṇathe senses
  3. kartṛtveregarding the demigods
  4. kāraṇamthe cause
  5. prakṛtimmaterial nature
  6. viduḥthe learned understand
  7. bhoktṛtveregarding the perception
  8. sukhaof happiness
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 3.26

    In this verse: “material”, “sense gratification”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 3.26

    In this verse: “spirit soul”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 3.26

    In this verse: “distress”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I directing my choices toward serving Kṛṣṇa or satisfying my senses?

Practice

At one decision today, pause to choose what supports service to Kṛṣṇa rather than merely satisfying a sense desire.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it · quoted in 1 more lecture. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 1 other lecture

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayChoose Service Rather Than Sense GratificationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.26.8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.