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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.21.5

Who is speaking and story frame

रुचिर्यो भगवान् ब्रह्मन्दक्षो वा ब्रह्मण: सुत: ।

यथा ससर्ज भूतानि लब्ध्वा भार्यां च मानवीम् ॥ ५ ॥

rucir yo bhagavān brahman

dakṣo vā brahmaṇaḥ sutaḥ

yathā sasarja bhūtāni

labdhvā bhāryāṁ ca mānavīm

Translation

O holy sage, tell me how the worshipful Ruci and Dakṣa, the son of Brahmā, generated children after securing as their wives the other two daughters of Svāyambhuva Manu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand the Role of the Prajāpatis

  1. 1

    The great personalities who increased the population at the beginning of creation are called Prajāpatis. Brahmā, Svāyambhuva Manu and Dakṣa are among them.

  2. 2

    Ruci married Ākūti, and Dakṣa married Prasūti, daughters of Svāyambhuva Manu.

  3. 3

    These couples and their descendants produced immense numbers of children to populate the universe. Vidura asked how this population was generated in the beginning.

Key points from the purport
  • Brahmā is also known as Prajāpati, as were some of his later sons.
  • Svāyambhuva Manu is also known as Prajāpati, as is Dakṣa, another son of Brahmā.
  • The Prajāpati Ruci married Ākūti, and Dakṣa married Prasūti.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Longing and service → Preparedness. Family devotion turns toward higher spiritual fulfillment.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 3: Kardama, Devahūti, family and renunciation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: Conversation Between Manu and Kardama

Kardama performs penance, receives the Lord’s blessings, and welcomes Manu, who travels with his wife and daughter.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.21
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ruciḥRuci
  2. yaḥwho
  3. bhagavānworshipful
  4. brahmanO holy sage
  5. dakṣaḥDakṣa
  6. vāand
  7. brahmaṇaḥof Lord Brahmā
  8. sutaḥthe son
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 3.21

    In this verse: “worshipful”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 3.21

    In this verse: “children”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Vidura’s inquiry help me understand about the Prajāpatis?

Practice

Write the meaning of Prajāpati and list the two couples described in this passage.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayUnderstand the Role of the PrajāpatisThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.21.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.