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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 3.21.45-47

Who is speaking and story frame

प्रविश्य तत्तीर्थवरमादिराज: सहात्मज: ।

ददर्श मुनिमासीनं तस्मिन् हुतहुताशनम् ॥ ४५ ॥

विद्योतमानं वपुषा तपस्युग्रयुजा चिरम् ।

नातिक्षामं भगवत: स्‍निग्धापाङ्गावलोकनात् ।

त द्वय‍हृतामृतकलापीयूषश्रवणेन च ॥ ४६ ॥

प्रांशुं पद्मपलाशाक्षं जटिलं चीरवाससम् ।

उपसंश्रित्य मलिनं यथार्हणमसंस्कृतम् ॥ ४७ ॥

praviśya tat tīrtha-varam

ādi-rājaḥ sahātmajaḥ

dadarśa munim āsīnaṁ

tasmin huta-hutāśanam

vidyotamānaṁ vapuṣā

tapasy ugra-yujā ciram

nātikṣāmaṁ bhagavataḥ

snigdhāpāṅgāvalokanāt

tad-vyāhṛtāmṛta-kalā-

pīyūṣa-śravaṇena ca

prāṁśuṁ padma-palāśākṣaṁ

jaṭilaṁ cīra-vāsasam

upasaṁśritya malinaṁ

yathārhaṇam asaṁskṛtam

Translation

Entering that most sacred spot with his daughter and going near the sage, the first monarch, Svāyambhuva Manu, saw the sage sitting in his hermitage, having just propitiated the sacred fire by pouring oblations into it. His body shone most brilliantly; though he had engaged in austere penance for a long time, he was not emaciated, for the Lord had cast His affectionate sidelong glance upon him and he had also heard the nectar flowing from the moonlike words of the Lord. The sage was tall, his eyes were large, like the petals of a lotus, and he had matted locks on his head. He was clad in rags. Svāyambhuva Manu approached and saw him to be somewhat soiled, like an unpolished gem.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Chanting and Hearing Nourish Spiritual Life

  1. 1

    A brahmacārī seeking spiritual advancement must rise early and worship the Supreme Lord. In this age, the purport stresses chanting the Lord’s holy name, Hare Kṛṣṇa, as the essential practice.

  2. 2

    Kardama Muni was not emaciated despite long austerities because he had received the Supreme Personality of Godhead’s affectionate glance and nectarean words. The purport also describes the beneficial effects of hearing the holy name.

  3. 3

    Though clad in rags and somewhat soiled, Kardama shone like an unpolished gem. His outward condition could not hide the luster of his spiritual discipline.

Key points from the purport
  • In the morning, the first duty of a brahmacārī seeking spiritual elevation is huta-hutāśana, to offer sacrificial oblations to the Supreme Lord.
  • The brahmacārī must rise early in the morning and, after placing himself, should chant the holy name of the Lord.
  • Similarly, one who hears the transcendental sound vibration of the holy name of the Lord, Hare Kṛṣṇa, also improves in health.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Longing and service → Preparedness. Family devotion turns toward higher spiritual fulfillment.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 3: Kardama, Devahūti, family and renunciation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: Conversation Between Manu and Kardama

Kardama performs penance, receives the Lord’s blessings, and welcomes Manu, who travels with his wife and daughter.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.21
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. praviśyaentering
  2. tatthat
  3. tīrtha-varambest of sacred places
  4. ādi-rājaḥthe first monarch (Svāyambhuva Manu)
  5. saha-ātmajaḥalong with his daughter
  6. dadarśasaw
  7. munimthe sage
  8. āsīnamsitting
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 3.21

    In this verse: “heard”, “chanting”, “hearing”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 3.21

    In this verse: “worship”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 3.21

    In this verse: “luster”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I value hearing and chanting the Lord’s name more than outward appearance?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today to chant Hare Kṛṣṇa and listen carefully to the holy name.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayChanting and Hearing Nourish Spiritual LifeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.21.45-47? Get an answer from the verses themselves.