1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.21.2

Who is speaking and story frame

प्रियव्रतोत्तानपादौ सुतौ स्वायम्भुवस्य वै ।

यथाधर्मं जुगुपतु: सप्तद्वीपवतीं महीम् ॥ २ ॥

priyavratottānapādau

sutau svāyambhuvasya vai

yathā-dharmaṁ jugupatuḥ

sapta-dvīpavatīṁ mahīm

Translation

The two great sons of Svāyambhuva Manu — Priyavrata and Uttānapāda — ruled the world, consisting of seven islands, just according to religious principles.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Learn From Rulers Guided by Religious Principles

  1. 1

    Priyavrata and Uttānapāda, the sons of Svāyambhuva Manu, ruled the world according to religious principles.

  2. 2

    Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam records the histories of great rulers of different parts of the universe.

  3. 3

    It does not give a chronological history of every king. It records important pious kings because people benefit from hearing about their deeds.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is also a history of the great rulers of different parts of the universe.
  • In this verse the names of Priyavrata and Uttānapāda, sons of Svāyambhuva, are mentioned.
  • There is no chronological history of all the Indian kings in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, but the deeds of the most important kings, such as Priyavrata and Uttānapāda, and many others, like Lord Rāmacandra and Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira, are recorded because the activities of such pious kings are worth hearing; people may benefit by studying their histories.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Longing and service → Preparedness. Family devotion turns toward higher spiritual fulfillment.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 3: Kardama, Devahūti, family and renunciation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: Conversation Between Manu and Kardama

Kardama performs penance, receives the Lord’s blessings, and welcomes Manu, who travels with his wife and daughter.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. priyavrataMahārāja Priyavrata
  2. uttānapādauand Mahārāja Uttānapāda
  3. sutauthe two sons
  4. svāyambhuvasyaof Svāyambhuva Manu
  5. vaiindeed
  6. yathāaccording to
  7. dharmamreligious principles
  8. jugupatuḥruled
  9. sapta-dvīpa-vatīmconsisting of seven islands
  10. mahīmthe world
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 3.21

    In this verse: “religious”, “principles”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 3.21

    In this verse: “king”, “rulers”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 3.21

    In this verse: “hearing”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can religious principles guide the responsibilities I hold?

Practice

Write down one lesson you draw from the statement that these kings ruled according to religious principles.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayLearn From Rulers Guided by Religious PrinciplesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.21.2? Get an answer from the verses themselves.