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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.17.18

Who is speaking and story frame

प्रजापतिर्नाम तयोरकार्षीद्

य: प्राक् स्वदेहाद्यमयोरजायत ।

तं वै हिरण्यकशिपुं विदु: प्रजा

यं तं हिरण्याक्षमसूत साग्रत: ॥ १८ ॥

prajāpatir nāma tayor akārṣīd

yaḥ prāk sva-dehād yamayor ajāyata

taṁ vai hiraṇyakaśipuṁ viduḥ prajā

yaṁ taṁ hiraṇyākṣam asūta sāgrataḥ

Translation

Prajāpati Kaśyapa, the creator of the living entities, gave his twin sons their names; the one who was born first he named Hiraṇyākṣa, and the one who was first conceived by Diti he named Hiraṇyakaśipu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Conception Order and Birth Order Differ

  1. 1

    Prajāpati Kaśyapa named his twin sons Hiraṇyākṣa and Hiraṇyakaśipu.

  2. 2

    The purport cites Piṇḍa-siddhi as describing twins being born in the reverse order of their conception.

  3. 3

    In this account, Hiraṇyākṣa was conceived second but delivered first. Hiraṇyakaśipu was conceived first but born second.

Key points from the purport
  • It is stated that when the male secretion enters the menstrual flux in the uterus in two successive drops, the mother develops two embryos in her womb, and she brings forth twins in a reverse order to that in which they were first conceived; the child conceived first is born later, and the one conceived later is brought forth first.
  • The first child conceived in the womb lives behind the second child, so when birth takes place the second child appears first, and the first child appears second.
  • In this case it is understood that Hiraṇyākṣa, the second child conceived, was delivered first, whereas Hiraṇyakaśipu, the child who was behind him, having been conceived first, was born second.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Threat and anger → Rescue and wonder. Divine protection appears amid cosmic confrontation.

Chapters 13–19 of Canto 3: Varāha, Jaya and Vijaya, Hiraṇyākṣa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: Victory of Hiraṇyākṣa Over All the Directions of the Universe

Terrible omens accompany the demons’ appearance, and Hiraṇyākṣa spreads fear through his strength and pride.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.17
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. prajāpatiḥKaśyapa
  2. nāmanames
  3. tayoḥof the two
  4. akārṣītgave
  5. yaḥwho
  6. prākfirst
  7. sva-dehātfrom his body
  8. yamayoḥof the twins
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I clearly distinguish the brothers’ order of conception from their order of birth?

Practice

Write each brother’s name with his conception order and birth order beside it.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayConception Order and Birth Order DifferThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.17.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.