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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.16.23

Who is speaking and story frame

न त्वं द्विजोत्तमकुलं यदिहात्मगोपं

गोप्ता वृष: स्वर्हणेन ससूनृतेन ।

तर्ह्येव नङ्‌क्ष्यति शिवस्तव देव पन्था

लोकोऽग्रहीष्यद‍ृषभस्य हितत्प्रमाणम् ॥ २३ ॥

na tvaṁ dvijottama-kulaṁ yadi hātma-gopaṁ

goptā vṛṣaḥ svarhaṇena sa-sūnṛtena

tarhy eva naṅkṣyati śivas tava deva panthā

loko ’grahīṣyad ṛṣabhasya hi tat pramāṇam

Translation

O Lord, You are the protector of the highest of the twice-born. If You do not protect them by offering worship and mild words, then certainly the auspicious path of worship will be rejected by people in general, who act on the strength and authority of Your Lordship.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Protect Devotion Through Respectful Leadership

  1. 1

    People follow the acts and character of great authorities. Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, showed perfect leadership by respecting brāhmaṇas and devotees.

  2. 2

    The Absolute Truth cannot be understood simply through speculation or logical argument. We should follow genuine spiritual authorities.

  3. 3

    Leaders should protect brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas with facilities and sweet words. This protects the auspicious path of devotional service, or Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Key points from the purport
  • Of all classes of men, the brāhmaṇas and the Vaiṣṇavas should be given special protection.
  • One should worship the brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas by offering them all kinds of endowments and sweet words, and if one has no means to offer anything, he must at least use sweet words to pacify them.
  • If the authorities or the leaders of society do not give special respect to the brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas and do not offer them not only sweet words but all facilities, then the path of progress will be lost to human civilization.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Threat and anger → Rescue and wonder. Divine protection appears amid cosmic confrontation.

Chapters 13–19 of Canto 3: Varāha, Jaya and Vijaya, Hiraṇyākṣa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: The Two Doorkeepers of Vaikuṇṭha, Jaya and Vijaya, Cursed by the Sages

The Lord honors the sages and assures His fallen doorkeepers that they will soon return.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.16
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. tvamYou
  3. dvijaof the twice-born
  4. uttama-kulamthe highest class
  5. yadiif
  6. haindeed
  7. ātma-gopamworthy to be protected by You
  8. goptāthe protector
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 3.16

    In this verse: “worship”, “devotional service”, “devotees”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 3.16

    In this verse: “protector”, “protect”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 3.16

    In this verse: “sweet”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does my treatment of devotees encourage respect for devotional service?

Practice

Offer practical help to a devotee today, or, if you cannot, speak a few kind and respectful words.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayProtect Devotion Through Respectful LeadershipThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.16.23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.