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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
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Canto 3 · Chapter 12: Creation of the Kumāras and Others
3.12.393.12.41

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.12.40

Visarga· Brahmā's creation
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Maitreya Ṛṣisince 3.12.37inside 3 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitMaitreya Ṛṣi → Vidura

षोडश्युक्थौ पूर्ववक्त्रात्पुरीष्यग्निष्टुतावथ ।

आप्तोर्यामातिरात्रौ च वाजपेयं सगोसवम् ॥ ४० ॥

ṣoḍaśy-ukthau pūrva-vaktrāt

purīṣy-agniṣṭutāv atha

āptoryāmātirātrau ca

vājapeyaṁ sagosavam

Translation

All the different varieties of fire sacrifices [ṣoḍaśī, uktha, purīṣi, agniṣṭoma, āptoryāma, atirātra, vājapeya and gosava] became manifested from the eastern mouth of Brahmā.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Different Fire Sacrifices Become Manifest

  1. 1

    Different varieties of fire sacrifices manifested from Brahmā’s eastern mouth.

  2. 2

    The listed sacrifices include ṣoḍaśī, uktha, purīṣi and agniṣṭoma.

  3. 3

    The list also includes āptoryāma, atirātra, vājapeya and gosava, showing the variety of fire sacrifices manifested.

How it feels

Mystery → Cosmic wonder. The origin of the world is revealed through inquiry and divine grace.

Chapters 5–12 of Canto 3: Creation and Brahmā's bewilderment. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 12: Creation of the Kumāras and Others

Brahmā’s creation continues with sages, Rudra, sacrificial practices, religious principles, and further forms of life.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.12
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ṣoḍaśī-ukthautypes of sacrifice
  2. pūrva-vaktrātfrom the eastern mouth
  3. purīṣi-agniṣṭutautypes of sacrifice
  4. athathen
  5. āptoryāma-atirātrautypes of sacrifice
  6. caand
  7. vājapeyamtype of sacrifice
  8. sa-gosavamtype of sacrifice
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do I notice about the variety of sacrifices named here?

Practice

Read the eight sacrifice names slowly, noting that all manifested from Brahmā’s eastern mouth.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDifferent Fire Sacrifices Become ManifestThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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