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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.1.27

Who is speaking and story frame

कच्चित्कुरूणां परम: सुहृन्नो

भाम: स आस्ते सुखमङ्ग शौरि: ।

यो वै स्वसृणां पितृवद्ददाति

वरान् वदान्यो वरतर्पणेन ॥ २७ ॥

kaccit kurūṇāṁ paramaḥ suhṛn no

bhāmaḥ sa āste sukham aṅga śauriḥ

yo vai svasṝṇāṁ pitṛvad dadāti

varān vadānyo vara-tarpaṇena

Translation

[Please tell me] whether the best friend of the Kurus, our brother-in-law Vasudeva, is doing well. He is very munificent. He is like a father to his sisters, and he is always pleasing to his wives.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Generous Care for Family Members

  1. 1

    Vasudeva, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s father, was related to Vidura as a brother-in-law. Vidura remembered these family ties while asking about his welfare.

  2. 2

    Vasudeva treated his younger sister Kuntī with fatherly care and generously supplied whatever she needed.

  3. 3

    He cared for his wives without neglecting his sister. He gave special attention to Kuntī because she had become a widow at an early age.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Kṛṣṇa’s father, Vasudeva, had sixteen wives, and one of them, named Pauravī or Rohiṇī, the mother of Baladeva, was the sister of Vidura.
  • Vasudeva, therefore, was the husband of Vidura’s sister, and thus they were brothers-in-law.
  • Vasudeva’s sister Kuntī was the wife of Pāṇḍu, Vidura’s elder brother, and in that sense also, Vasudeva was brother-in-law to Vidura.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Separation → Devotional remembrance. Uddhava's tears and silence make remembrance emotionally immediate.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 3: Vidura meets Uddhava and hears of Kṛṣṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: Questions by Vidura

Vidura leaves home, travels to holy places, and asks Uddhava about Kṛṣṇa’s associates and his relatives.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kaccitwhether
  2. kurūṇāmof the Kurus
  3. paramaḥgreatest
  4. suhṛtwell-wisher
  5. naḥour
  6. bhāmaḥbrother-in-law
  7. saḥhe
  8. āsteis
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 3.1

    In this verse: “friend”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 3.1

    In this verse: “father”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 3.1

    In this verse: “welfare”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Who in my family needs more thoughtful and generous attention?

Practice

Ask one family member what they need today, and offer one practical act of help.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayGenerous Care for Family MembersThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.1.27? Get an answer from the verses themselves.