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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.1.10

Who is speaking and story frame

तस्य चाष्टौ भविष्यन्ति सुमाल्यप्रमुखा: सुता: ।

य इमां भोक्ष्यन्ति महीं राजानश्च शतं समा: ॥ १० ॥

tasya cāṣṭau bhaviṣyanti

sumālya-pramukhāḥ sutāḥ

ya imāṁ bhokṣyanti mahīṁ

rājānaś ca śataṁ samāḥ

Translation

He will have eight sons, headed by Sumālya, who will control the earth as powerful kings for one hundred years.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Eight Sons Continue a Limited Reign

  1. 1

    The king will have eight sons.

  2. 2

    Sumālya will be foremost among these sons, who will rule as powerful kings.

  3. 3

    They will control the earth for one hundred years. Their power is described together with the duration of their rule.

How it feels

Civilizational dread → Dispassion. Social and cosmic impermanence expose the limits of worldly plans.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 12: The deterioration of Kali and universal dissolution. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The Degraded Dynasties of Kali-yuga

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Then he gives a description of the numerous faults of the age, after which the presiding goddess of the earth sarcastically berates the foolish members of the kingly order who perpetually try to conquer her. Next Śukadeva Gosvāmī explains the four varieties of material annihilation, and then he gives his final advice to Mahārāja Parīkṣit.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.1
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasyaof him (Nanda)
  2. caand
  3. aṣṭaueight
  4. bhaviṣyantiwill take birth
  5. sumālya-pramukhāḥheaded by Sumālya
  6. sutāḥsons
  7. yewho
  8. imāmthis
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 12.1

    In this verse: “kings”, “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do I notice when the verse places royal power beside a definite period of time?

Practice

Note the three details given here: eight sons, Sumālya at their head, and one hundred years of rule.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayEight Sons Continue a Limited ReignThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.1.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.