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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.9.2

Who is speaking and story frame

सामिषं कुररं जघ्नुर्बलिनोऽन्ये निरामिषा: ।

तदामिषं परित्यज्य स सुखं समविन्दत ॥ २ ॥

sāmiṣaṁ kuraraṁ jaghnur

balino ’nye nirāmiṣāḥ

tadāmiṣaṁ parityajya

sa sukhaṁ samavindata

Translation

Once a group of large hawks who were unable to find any prey attacked another, weaker hawk who was holding some meat. At that time, being in danger of his life, the hawk gave up his meat and experienced actual happiness.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Give Up Envy and Find Happiness

  1. 1

    The weaker hawk gave up the meat that had brought him into danger and experienced happiness.

  2. 2

    Incited by the modes of nature, birds attack others for food. We should give up the envious tendency to commit violence against others.

  3. 3

    Through Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one sees every living entity as equal to oneself. On this platform of actual happiness, one envies no one and sees no one as an enemy.

Key points from the purport
  • Incited by the modes of nature, birds become violent and kill other birds to eat them or to steal meat captured by them.
  • However, one should give up the envious propensity to commit violence against others and should take to Kṛṣṇa consciousness, whereby one sees every living entity as equal to oneself.
  • On this platform of actual happiness one does not envy anyone and thus sees no one as his enemy.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Detachment from All that Is Material

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The instruction received from the kurara bird is that attachment creates misery, but the person who is unattached and has no material possessions is qualified to achieve unlimited happiness. The avadhūta brāhmaṇa learned from the foolish, lazy child that by becoming free from anxiety a person becomes capable of worshiping the Supreme Personality of Godhead and experiencing supreme ecstasy.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.9
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sa-āmiṣamhaving meat
  2. kurarama large hawk
  3. jaghnuḥthey attacked
  4. balinaḥvery strong
  5. anyeothers
  6. nirāmiṣāḥwithout meat
  7. tadāat that time
  8. āmiṣamthe meat
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 11.9

    In this verse: “gave up”, “give up”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.9

    In this verse: “danger”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might seeing another living being as equal to myself change my response to them?

Practice

When envy arises today, pause and consciously regard the other living being as equal to yourself.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayGive Up Envy and Find HappinessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.9.2? Get an answer from the verses themselves.