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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.9.13

Who is speaking and story frame

तदैवमात्मन्यवरुद्धचित्तो

न वेद किञ्चिद् बहिरन्तरं वा ।

यथेषुकारो नृपतिं व्रजन्त-

मिषौ गतात्मा न ददर्श पार्श्वे ॥ १३ ॥

tadaivam ātmany avaruddha-citto

na veda kiñcid bahir antaraṁ vā

yatheṣu-kāro nṛpatiṁ vrajantam

iṣau gatātmā na dadarśa pārśve

Translation

Thus, when one’s consciousness is completely fixed on the Absolute Truth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, one no longer sees duality, or internal and external reality. The example is given of the arrow maker who was so absorbed in making a straight arrow that he did not even see or notice the king himself, who was passing right next to him.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Loving Absorption Leaves Illusion Behind

  1. 1

    The arrow maker was so absorbed in making an arrow straight and sharp that he did not notice the king passing nearby. His concentration illustrates complete absorption in one's duty.

  2. 2

    External illusion consists of objects of sense gratification; internal illusion includes memories and hopes of material enjoyment. One absorbed in loving devotional service to Śrī Kṛṣṇa rejects both.

  3. 3

    Liberation means neither attraction nor aversion to sense objects, but loving absorption in Kṛṣṇa and the desire to please Him. Everything emanates from Him, and He is the Lord of everything.

Key points from the purport
  • Thus, despite this royal extravaganza passing right by his workshop, the arrow maker did not even notice because he was completely absorbed in his prescribed duty of making an arrow straight and sharp.
  • One who is completely absorbed in loving devotional service to the Absolute Truth, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, no longer pays attention to material illusion.
  • One who is seeing everywhere the Absolute Truth, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, categorically rejects both internal and external illusion.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Detachment from All that Is Material

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The avadhūta brāhmaṇa also received instruction from the arrow maker, who was so absorbed in constructing an arrow that he did not even notice that the king was passing right by him on the road. In the same way, one must strictly control one’s mind, concentrating it in the worship of Lord Śrī Hari.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.9
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tadāat that time
  2. evamthus
  3. ātmaniin the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  4. avaruddhafixed
  5. cittaḥthe mind
  6. nadoes not
  7. vedaknow
  8. kiñcitanything
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.9

    In this verse: “illusion”, “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.9

    In this verse: “absolute truth”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 11.9

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do memories or hopes of material enjoyment distract me more than the things around me?

Practice

Choose one small act of devotional service and give it your full attention, with the intention of pleasing Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLoving Absorption Leaves Illusion BehindThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.9.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.