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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.8.9

Who is speaking and story frame

स्तोकं स्तोकं ग्रसेद् ग्रासं देहो वर्तेत यावता ।

गृहानहिंसन्नातिष्ठेद् वृत्तिं माधुकरीं मुनि: ॥ ९ ॥

stokaṁ stokaṁ grased grāsaṁ

deho varteta yāvatā

gṛhān ahiṁsann ātiṣṭhed

vṛttiṁ mādhukarīṁ muniḥ

Translation

A saintly person should accept only enough food to keep his body and soul together. He should go from door to door accepting just a little bit of food from each family. Thus he should practice the occupation of the honeybee.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Take Enough, Give Energy to Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    A saintly mendicant should accept only enough food to maintain the body, taking a little from different households like a honeybee. He should not burden one family by taking too often.

  2. 2

    Attachment to excellent food can entangle a renunciant, just as a bee becomes trapped in a closing lotus. Visiting many houses is also no excuse for eating sumptuously at each one.

  3. 3

    Excessive attachment to satisfying the tongue leads to overeating and uncontrollable lust. Human energy should instead be used strenuously to spread the glories of the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Unfortunately, at sunset the lotus flower closes, and thus the infatuated honeybee is trapped.
  • Thus he will become bewildered by the illusion of family life and fall down from the platform of renunciation.
  • An ideal sage should, like the honeybee, travel from place to place, but he must be careful not to become a chubby bee by going to many houses and eating sumptuously at each house.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: The Story of Piṅgalā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The instruction the avadhūta brāhmaṇa received from the python is that an intelligent person should cultivate a mentality of detachment and should maintain his body by accepting whatever comes of its own accord or is easily obtained. In this way, he should remain always engaged in the worship of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. stokam stokamalways, a little bit
  2. grasetone should eat
  3. grāsamfood
  4. dehaḥthe material body
  5. vartetathat it may live
  6. yāvatāwith that much
  7. gṛhānthe householders
  8. ahiṁsannot harassing
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “attachment”, “lust”, “households”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I direct more energy toward glorifying Kṛṣṇa and less toward satisfying my tongue?

Practice

Eat a sufficient, moderate meal today, then share one teaching about Kṛṣṇa's glories with someone willing to hear.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayTake Enough, Give Energy to KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.8.9? Get an answer from the verses themselves.