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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.8.4

Who is speaking and story frame

ओज:सहोबलयुतं बिभ्रद् देहमकर्मकम् ।

शयानो वीतनिद्रश्च नेहेतेन्द्रियवानपि ॥ ४ ॥

ojaḥ-saho-bala-yutaṁ

bibhrad deham akarmakam

śayāno vīta-nidraś ca

nehetendriyavān api

Translation

A saintly person should remain peaceful and materially inactive, maintaining his body without much endeavor. Even though possessed of full sensual, mental and physical strength, a saintly person should not become active for material gain but rather should always remain alert to his actual self-interest.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Be Active in Kṛṣṇa's Service

  1. 1

    A transcendentalist should remain awake to his eternal relationship with the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He should carefully cultivate Kṛṣṇa consciousness rather than waste time on bodily maintenance.

  2. 2

    The python's example does not teach complete inactivity or a show of starving the body. One should be active in spiritual advancement and inactive in material sense gratification.

  3. 3

    Mere renunciation is an immature stage of spiritual understanding. The fuller understanding is to engage everything in Lord Kṛṣṇa's service and gratefully accept facilities for that service.

Key points from the purport
  • In other words, a transcendentalist should always be awake to his eternal relationship with the Supreme Personality of Godhead and should carefully cultivate Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
  • The example of the python should not encourage one to become completely inactive.
  • One should rather become active in spiritual advancement and inactive in material sense gratification.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: The Story of Piṅgalā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way, he should remain always engaged in the worship of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Even if no food is available, the person who wants to engage fully in the Lord’s worship should not beg; rather, he should understand this to be the arrangement of providence, thinking, “Whatever enjoyment is destined for me will automatically come, and thus I should not uselessly waste the remaining duration of my life in worrying about such things.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ojaḥsensual strength
  2. sahaḥmental strength
  3. balaphysical strength
  4. yutamendowed with
  5. bibhratmaintaining
  6. dehamthe body
  7. akarmakamwithout endeavor
  8. śayānaḥremaining peacefully
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “materially”, “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “understanding”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I using my strength for spiritual advancement or mainly for material gain?

Practice

Choose one resource you already have and use it in a small act of service to Lord Kṛṣṇa today.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBe Active in Kṛṣṇa's ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.8.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.