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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.8.12

Who is speaking and story frame

सायन्तनं श्वस्तनं वा न सङ्गृह्णीत भिक्षुक: ।

मक्षिका इव सङ्गृह्णन् सह तेन विनश्यति ॥ १२ ॥

sāyantanaṁ śvastanaṁ vā

na saṅgṛhṇīta bhikṣukaḥ

makṣikā iva saṅgṛhṇan

saha tena vinaśyati

Translation

A saintly mendicant should not even collect foodstuffs to eat later in the same day or the next day. If he disregards this injunction and like the honeybee collects more and more delicious foodstuffs, that which he has collected will indeed ruin him.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Hoarding Endangers Spiritual Consciousness

  1. 1

    A saintly mendicant should not store begged food for later that day or the next day.

  2. 2

    The bhramara bee wanders from flower to flower, while the makṣikā bee accumulates honey with great attachment. The mendicant should follow the first example, not the second.

  3. 3

    Attached accumulation can ruin spiritual consciousness. The warning is repeated because it is so important.

Key points from the purport
  • Bhramara refers to that honeybee who wanders about from flower to flower, and makṣikā is the honeybee who accumulates more and more honey in the beehive with great attachment.
  • A saintly mendicant should be like the bhramara bee because if he imitates the makṣikā bee his spiritual consciousness will be ruined.
  • This point is so important that it is repeated in this verse.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: The Story of Piṅgalā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The instruction received from the second insect, the honeybee, is that a mendicant sannyāsī should not save the food he begs for the sake of having it later that night or the next day, because if he does so, then just like the greedy honeybee he will be destroyed along with his hoard. From the elephant the avadhūta brāhmaṇa received the following instruction.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sāyantanammeant for the night
  2. śvastanammeant for tomorrow
  3. vāeither
  4. nanot
  5. saṅgṛhṇītashould accept
  6. bhikṣukaḥa saintly mendicant
  7. makṣikāhoneybee
  8. ivalike
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “attachment”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where do I notice attachment to collecting more than I need?

Practice

When taking food today, pause and avoid taking extra merely to satisfy the urge to accumulate.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayHoarding Endangers Spiritual ConsciousnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.8.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.