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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.5.13

Who is speaking and story frame

यद् घ्राणभक्षो विहित: सुराया-

स्तथा पशोरालभनं न हिंसा ।

एवं व्यवाय: प्रजया न रत्या

इमं विशुद्धं न विदु: स्वधर्मम् ॥ १३ ॥

yad ghrāṇa-bhakṣo vihitaḥ surāyās

tathā paśor ālabhanaṁ na hiṁsā

evaṁ vyavāyaḥ prajayā na ratyā

imaṁ viśuddhaṁ na viduḥ sva-dharmam

Translation

According to the Vedic injunctions, when wine is offered in sacrificial ceremonies it is later to be consumed by smelling, and not by drinking. Similarly, the sacrificial offering of animals is permitted, but there is no provision for wide-scale animal slaughter. Religious sex life is also permitted, but only in marriage for begetting children, and not for sensuous exploitation of the body. Unfortunately, however, the less intelligent materialists cannot understand that their duties in life should be performed purely on the spiritual platform.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Religious Concessions Are Meant for Purification

  1. 1

    Vedic permissions are carefully restricted: sacrificial wine is smelled, not drunk, and married sex life is for begetting children, not bodily exploitation.

  2. 2

    Properly performed animal sacrifice demonstrated the potency of Vedic mantras by elevating the animal. Caitanya Mahāprabhu forbade it in this age because qualified brāhmaṇas are lacking.

  3. 3

    The Lord gives scriptural concessions for gradual purification, not unrestricted enjoyment. Exploiting them hides the spiritual purpose of duty and deepens the bodily concept of life.

Key points from the purport
  • Madhvācārya has given the following statement in regard to animal sacrifice:
  • If, however, one whimsically slaughters animals without rigidly following the Vedic prescriptions, such killing is actual violence and should not be accepted by any intelligent person.
  • Therefore such a sacrifice is not for killing animals but for demonstrating the potency of Vedic mantras, by the power of which the sacrificed creature is immediately promoted to a higher situation.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 5: Nārada Concludes His Teachings to Vasudeva

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Engaging in animal slaughter apart from that necessary for performance of sacrifice, these human animals themselves suffer violence in the next life. If because of excessive greed for one’s own pleasure one commits violence against living beings, he is also attacking Lord Śrī Hari, who is present in the bodies of all living entities as the Supersoul.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.5
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yatbecause
  2. ghrāṇaby smell
  3. bhakṣaḥthe taking
  4. vihitaḥis enjoined
  5. surāyāḥof wine
  6. tathāsimilarly
  7. paśoḥof a sacrificial animal
  8. ālabhanamprescribed killing
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 11.5

    In this verse: “religious”, “duties”, “duty”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.5

    In this verse: “understand”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.5

    In this verse: “materialists”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I using religious guidance for purification, or looking for permission to satisfy my senses?

Practice

Examine one choice today and ask whether it supports spiritual purification or merely bodily enjoyment.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayReligious Concessions Are Meant for PurificationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.5.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.