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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.3.5

Who is speaking and story frame

गुणैर्गुणान्स भुञ्जान आत्मप्रद्योतितै: प्रभु: ।

मन्यमान इदं सृष्टमात्मानमिह सज्जते ॥ ५ ॥

guṇair guṇān sa bhuñjāna

ātma-pradyotitaiḥ prabhuḥ

manyamāna idaṁ sṛṣṭam

ātmānam iha sajjate

Translation

The individual living being, the master of the material body, uses his material senses, which have been activated by the Supersoul, to try to enjoy sense objects composed of the three modes of nature. Thus he misidentifies the created material body with the unborn eternal self and becomes entangled in the illusory energy of the Lord.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use Your Independence for Loving Service

  1. 1

    The living being is a minute part and parcel of the supreme master, Kṛṣṇa, and has minute independence. Loving service requires a spontaneous, free choice.

  2. 2

    Trying to enjoy through the material senses, the soul mistakes the created body for the unborn, eternal self. This false bodily identity entangles the soul in repeated birth and death.

  3. 3

    The Lord is attracted by His pure devotees’ loving service. When a devotee fully surrenders to His service, Kṛṣṇa accepts the devotee’s body as spiritual, fit for serving His lotus feet.

Key points from the purport
  • In this verse the living entity is called prabhuḥ, or “master,” because he is a minute part and parcel of the supreme master, Kṛṣṇa.
  • Similarly, in Bhagavad-gītā (15.8) the Lord has described the living entity as īśvaraḥ, “the controller.”
  • Thus the living entity, infatuated with the false ego of the material body, creates a fearful situation in which he undergoes repeated birth and death, as described in the statement bhayaṁ dvitīyābhiniveśataḥ syāt (Bhāg. 11.2.37).

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 4

The purport of SB 11.3.5 quotesBG 15.8

Similarly, in Bhagavad-gītā (15.8) the Lord has described the living entity as īśvaraḥ, “the controller.”

The purport of SB 11.3.5 quotesSB 11.2.37

Thus the living entity, infatuated with the false ego of the material body, creates a fearful situation in which he undergoes repeated birth and death, as described in the statement bhayaṁ dvitīyābhiniveśataḥ syāt.

The purport of SB 11.3.5 quotesSB 9.4.68

In relation to this subject matter, Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī has quoted a verse from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (9.4.68): “The pure devotee is always within the core of My heart, and I am always in the heart of the pure devotee.

The purport of SB 11.3.5 quotesCC Antya 4.192

Confirming the statement by Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī concerning the Lord’s attachment to the spiritualized body of a pure devotee, Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura has quoted the following verses from Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Antya 4.192-93): “At the time of initiation, when a devotee fully surrenders unto the service of the Lord, Kṛṣṇa accepts him to be as good as Himself.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Liberation from the Illusory Energy

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The conditioned soul misidentifies the created material body with his actual self and thus engages in various fruitive activities. Impelled by the reactions of his own activities, he repeatedly takes birth in various species of life and thus suffers greatly until the time of the cosmic annihilation.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.3
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. guṇaiḥwith the modes (the senses)
  2. guṇānthe modes (the objects of the senses)
  3. saḥhe (the individual living being)
  4. bhuñjānaḥenjoying
  5. ātmaby the Supreme Soul
  6. pradyotitaiḥenlivened
  7. prabhuḥthe master
  8. manyamānaḥthinking
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “devotees’”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “death”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I use my small freedom to choose loving service rather than strengthen bodily identification?

Practice

Before one optional pleasure today, pause and freely choose a small act of service to Kṛṣṇa instead.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayUse Your Independence for Loving ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.3.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.