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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.3.45

Who is speaking and story frame

नाचरेद् यस्तु वेदोक्तं स्वयमज्ञोऽजितेन्द्रिय: ।

विकर्मणा ह्यधर्मेण मृत्योर्मृत्युमुपैति स: ॥ ४५ ॥

nācared yas tu vedoktaṁ

svayam ajño ’jitendriyaḥ

vikarmaṇā hy adharmeṇa

mṛtyor mṛtyum upaiti saḥ

Translation

If an ignorant person who has not conquered the material senses does not adhere to the Vedic injunctions, certainly he will engage in sinful and irreligious activities. Thus his reward will be repeated birth and death.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Do Not Abandon Discipline Prematurely

  1. 1

    One who does not understand himself as an eternal spiritual soul, part and parcel of Kṛṣṇa, cannot properly control the senses. Rejecting Vedic regulation in that condition leads to sinful activities and repeated birth and death.

  2. 2

    A show of renunciation does not replace genuine sense control. The purport encourages an immature practitioner to eat kṛṣṇa-prasādam with satisfaction rather than adopt severe eating habits and later fall into unregulated eating.

  3. 3

    Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, teaches that prescribed duties should continue until detachment and faith in hearing and chanting about Him develop. Regulation supports purification; devotional service remains the goal.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore, if such a materially inclined person neglects the Vedic injunctions that administer regulated sense gratification, he will surely fall down into unregulated sense gratification in pāpa, or sinful life.
  • Similarly, if a materialistic person rejects the Vedic injunctions that administer prescribed sense gratification, he will not be purified but instead will be further degraded.
  • One who cannot fix his mind on these instructions is to be considered a materialistic person who is inclined toward sinful activities and who must therefore submit himself to the standard Vedic injunctions.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 11.3.45 quotesSB 11.20.9

Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself states in the Bhāgavatam (11.20.9): “One should continue to perform the Vedic ritualistic activities until one actually becomes detached from material sense gratification and develops faith for hearing and chanting about Me.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Liberation from the Illusory Energy

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

If an ignorant person who has not conquered the material senses does not perform the Vedic injunctions, he will certainly engage in sinful and irreligious activities. Thus his reward will be repeated birth and death.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.3
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. na ācaretdoes not perform
  2. yaḥwho
  3. tubut
  4. veda-uktamwhat is prescribed in the Vedas
  5. svayamhimself
  6. ajñaḥignorant
  7. ajita-indriyaḥnot having learned to control his senses
  8. vikarmaṇāby not executing scriptural duty
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “sinful”, “purification”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “material”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “chanting”, “hearing”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I honestly accepting the discipline I need, or trying to appear more advanced than I am?

Practice

Honor kṛṣṇa-prasādam with satisfaction today, without making a show of severe restriction.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDo Not Abandon Discipline PrematurelyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.3.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.