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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.3.20

Who is speaking and story frame

एवं लोकं परं विद्यान्नश्वरं कर्मनिर्मितम् ।

सतुल्यातिशयध्वंसं यथा मण्डलवर्तिनाम् ॥ २० ॥

evaṁ lokaṁ paraṁ vidyān

naśvaraṁ karma-nirmitam

sa-tulyātiśaya-dhvaṁsaṁ

yathā maṇḍala-vartinām

Translation

One cannot find permanent happiness even on the heavenly planets, which one can attain in the next life by ritualistic ceremonies and sacrifices. Even in material heaven the living entity is disturbed by rivalry with his equals and envy of those superior to him. And since one’s residence in heaven is finished with the exhaustion of pious fruitive activities, the denizens of heaven are afflicted by fear, anticipating the destruction of their heavenly life. Thus they resemble kings who, though enviously admired by ordinary citizens, are constantly harassed by enemy kings and who therefore never attain actual happiness.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seek Kṛṣṇa Beyond Temporary Material Rewards

  1. 1

    Even heavenly pleasure gained through pious activities is temporary. When the results of those activities are exhausted, heavenly life ends.

  2. 2

    Heavenly residents still experience rivalry, envy and fear of losing their position. Higher material status does not free anyone from anxiety or death.

  3. 3

    Both favorable and unfavorable bodily circumstances pass away, so everyone should endeavor to become Kṛṣṇa conscious. Lasting happiness requires loving Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, rather than trying to enjoy independently of Him.

Key points from the purport
  • The material body is karma-citaḥ, the accumulated result of one’s previous material activities.
  • The beautiful man and the ugly man, the rich and the poor, the educated and the foolish should all endeavor to become Kṛṣṇa conscious so that they can be elevated to their eternal constitutional situation, which is to reside in the planets beyond this material universe.
  • Therefore those whose intelligence is uncontaminated should surrender at the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa and give up the ludicrous pursuit of permanent material happiness, a pursuit which can be compared to a dog’s chasing its tail.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Liberation from the Illusory Energy

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Permanent happiness cannot be found in this world — either on the earthly planets or on the heavenly planets, which one can attain in the next life after performing ritualistic ceremonies and sacrifices. Both on earth and in heaven the living entity is harassed by the envy and rivalry of others.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.3
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. evamin this way
  2. lokamthe world
  3. paramnext (after this life)
  4. vidyātone should understand as
  5. naśvaramimpermanent
  6. karma-nirmitamcreated from fruitive work
  7. sa-tulyacharacterized by (the rivalry of) equals
  8. atiśayaand superiors
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “kings”, “citizens”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “fear”, “death”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “material”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking a better temporary position, or developing love for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

When you notice envy of someone’s advantages today, pause and express your desire to take shelter of Kṛṣṇa instead.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySeek Kṛṣṇa Beyond Temporary Material RewardsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.3.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.