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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.3.19

Who is speaking and story frame

नित्यार्तिदेन वित्तेन दुर्लभेनात्ममृत्युना ।

गृहापत्याप्तपशुभि: का प्रीति: साधितैश्चलै: ॥ १९ ॥

nityārtidena vittena

durlabhenātma-mṛtyunā

gṛhāpatyāpta-paśubhiḥ

kā prītiḥ sādhitaiś calaiḥ

Translation

Wealth is a perpetual source of distress, it is most difficult to acquire, and it is virtual death for the soul. What satisfaction does one actually gain from his wealth? Similarly, how can one gain ultimate or permanent happiness from one’s so-called home, children, relatives and domestic animals, which are all maintained by one’s hard-earned money?

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Wealth Cannot Give Permanent Happiness

  1. 1

    Wealth is difficult to acquire and a continual source of distress. The verse describes it as virtual death for the soul.

  2. 2

    Home, children, relatives and domestic animals are maintained by hard-earned money. Yet all these circumstances are unsteady.

  3. 3

    The verse asks us to examine what satisfaction wealth actually provides. Neither money nor the temporary arrangements it supports can give ultimate or permanent happiness.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Liberation from the Illusory Energy

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Whatever one finds pleasing or enjoyable he should immediately offer to the Supreme Lord; even his wife, children, home and very life air should all be offered at the lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. One should serve others and also accept instructions from others.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.3
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nityaconstantly
  2. ārti-denagiving pain
  3. vittenawith wealth
  4. durlabhenahard to acquire
  5. ātma-mṛtyunādeath for the self
  6. gṛhawith one’s home
  7. apatyachildren
  8. āptarelatives
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “wealth”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “distress”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “death”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What lasting satisfaction am I expecting money or my home circumstances to provide?

Practice

Name one financial goal today and pause to consider whether achieving it could truly give permanent happiness.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayWealth Cannot Give Permanent HappinessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.3.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.