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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.28.30

Who is speaking and story frame

करोति कर्म क्रियते च जन्तु:

केनाप्यसौ चोदित आनिपातात् ।

न तत्र विद्वान् प्रकृतौ स्थितोऽपि

निवृत्ततृष्ण: स्वसुखानुभूत्या ॥ ३० ॥

karoti karma kriyate ca jantuḥ

kenāpy asau codita ā-nipātāt

na tatra vidvān prakṛtau sthito ’pi

nivṛtta-tṛṣṇaḥ sva-sukhānubhūtyā

Translation

An ordinary living entity performs material work and is transformed by the reaction to such work. Thus he is driven by various desires to continue working fruitively up to the very moment of his death. A wise person, however, having experienced his own constitutional bliss, gives up all material desires and does not engage in fruitive work.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Live as the Lord’s Humble Servant

  1. 1

    Material desires drive the ordinary living entity to fruitive work until death. The reactions to that work tighten material attachment and perpetuate material defeat.

  2. 2

    A learned person in touch with the Supreme Lord within the heart understands the frustration of material work. Experiencing the self’s own happiness, such a person gives up material desires.

  3. 3

    The self-realized person does not consider himself the world’s enjoyer. He sees the cosmos as an insignificant expansion of the Lord’s potency and himself as the Lord’s humble servant.

Key points from the purport
  • By sexual association with women, a man is driven to enjoy the female form again and again, and indeed he remains lusty up to the moment of death.
  • Thus the reactions of fruitive work bind one more and more in the cycle of material defeat.
  • But a learned person, one who is in touch with the Supreme Lord within his heart, realizes the ultimate frustration of material work and the danger of entering the womb of a pig or dog in a future life as the result of sinful activities.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Jñāna-yoga

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

An aspiring devotee may meet various obstacles and fall down, but in his next life he will continue his practice by dint of what he has already accomplished in devotional service. He will never again become bound up by the laws of karma.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.28
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. karotihe performs
  2. karmamaterial work
  3. kriyateis acted upon
  4. caalso
  5. jantuḥthe living entity
  6. kena apiby some force or other
  7. asauhe
  8. coditaḥimpelled
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.28

    In this verse: “material”, “attachment”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.28

    In this verse: “death”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 11.28

    In this verse: “humble”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

In my work today, am I seeking to be the enjoyer or the Lord’s humble servant?

Practice

Before one task today, pause and remember, “I am the Lord’s humble servant, not the enjoyer of this world.”

Live this todayLive as the Lord’s Humble ServantThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.28.30? Get an answer from the verses themselves.