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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.23.53

Who is speaking and story frame

ग्रहानिमित्तं सुखदु:खयोश्चेत्

किमात्मनोऽजस्य जनस्य ते वै ।

ग्रहैर्ग्रहस्यैववदन्तिपीडां

क्रुध्येत कस्मैपुरुषस्ततोऽन्य: ॥ ५३ ॥

grahā nimittaṁ sukha-duḥkhayoś cet

kim ātmano ’jasya janasya te vai

grahair grahasyaiva vadanti pīḍāṁ

krudhyeta kasmai puruṣas tato ’nyaḥ

Translation

And if we examine the hypothesis that the planets are the immediate cause of suffering and happiness, then also where is the relationship with the soul, who is eternal? After all, the effect of the planets applies only to things that have taken birth. Expert astrologers have moreover explained how the planets are only causing pain to each other. Therefore, since the living entity is distinct from these planets and from the material body, against whom should he vent his anger?

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Soul Is Beyond Planetary Effects

  1. 1

    The verse examines the idea that planets directly cause happiness and suffering. Their effects apply only to things that have taken birth, not to the eternal soul.

  2. 2

    Expert astrologers describe the planets as causing pain to each other. The living entity is distinct from both the planets and the material body.

  3. 3

    Recognizing this distinction removes the basis for directing anger at the planets. The verse asks whom the soul should blame.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 23: The Song of the Avantī Brāhmaṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Neither mortal persons, the demigods, the soul, the ruling planets, the reactions of work nor time are the causes of one’s happiness and distress. Rather, the mind alone is their cause, because it is the mind that makes the spirit soul wander in the cycle of material life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.23
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. grahāḥthe controlling planets
  2. nimittamthe immediate cause
  3. sukha-duḥkhayoḥof happiness and distress
  4. cetif
  5. kimwhat
  6. ātmanaḥfor the soul
  7. ajasyawho is unborn
  8. janasyaof that which is born
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.23

    In this verse: “material”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 11.23

    In this verse: “suffering”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might remembering that you are distinct from the body change your tendency to blame planetary influences?

Practice

When something unpleasant happens today, pause before blaming it on planetary influences and recall that the soul is eternal.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Soul Is Beyond Planetary EffectsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.23.53? Get an answer from the verses themselves.