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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.22.46

Who is speaking and story frame

मा स्वस्य कर्मबीजेन जायते सोऽप्ययं पुमान् ।

म्रियते वामरो भ्रान्त्या यथाग्निर्दारुसंयुत: ॥ ४६ ॥

mā svasya karma-bījena

jāyate so ’py ayaṁ pumān

mriyate vāmaro bhrāntyā

yathāgnir dāru-saṁyutaḥ

Translation

A person does not actually take birth out of the seed of past activities, nor, being immortal, does he die. By illusion the living being appears to be born and to die, just as fire in connection with firewood appears to begin and then cease to exist.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Loving Service Breaks the Cycle of Karma

  1. 1

    Fire appears to begin and end in connection with a particular piece of wood. Similarly, the eternal living entity appears to take birth and die in connection with a particular body.

  2. 2

    The reactions of karma impose illusory suffering and enjoyment, but do not change the living entity’s eternal nature.

  3. 3

    Karma forms a cycle in which one illusory activity produces another. Kṛṣṇa consciousness stops this cycle by engaging the living being in spiritual activities in loving service to the Lord.

Key points from the purport
  • Similarly, the living entity is eternal, but in connection with a particular body apparently takes birth and dies.
  • The reactions of karma thus impose an illusory suffering or enjoyment upon the living entity, but they do not cause the entity himself to change his eternal nature.
  • Kṛṣṇa consciousness stops this cycle of karma by engaging the living being in spiritual activities in the loving service of the Lord.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 22: Enumeration of the Elements of Material Creation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

From the death of one’s father and the birth of one’s son, a person can easily comprehend the rise and fall of his own body. The soul, who is the perceiver, is different from this body.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.22
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. mādoes not
  2. svasyaof the self
  3. karma-bījenaby the seed of his activities
  4. jāyatetake birth
  5. saḥhe
  6. apiindeed
  7. ayamthis
  8. pumānpersonality
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.22

    In this verse: “illusion”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 11.22

    In this verse: “suffering”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking another material result, or an opportunity to serve the Lord?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today for loving service to the Lord rather than pursuing a personal material reward.

Live this todayLoving Service Breaks the Cycle of KarmaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.22.46? Get an answer from the verses themselves.