Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.22.45
Who is speaking and story frame
सोऽयं दीपोऽर्चिषां यद्वत्स्रोतसां तदिदं जलम् ।
सोऽयं पुमानिति नृणां मृषा गीर्धीर्मृषायुषाम् ॥ ४५ ॥
so ’yaṁ dīpo ’rciṣāṁ yadvat
srotasāṁ tad idaṁ jalam
so ’yaṁ pumān iti nṛṇāṁ
mṛṣā gīr dhīr mṛṣāyuṣām
Although the illumination of a lamp consists of innumerable rays of light undergoing constant creation, transformation and destruction, a person with illusory intelligence who sees the light for a moment will speak falsely, saying, “This is the light of the lamp.” As one observes a flowing river, ever-new water passes by and goes far away, yet a foolish person, observing one point in the river, falsely states, “This is the water of the river.” Similarly, although the material body of a human being is constantly undergoing transformation, those who are simply wasting their lives falsely think and say that each particular stage of the body is the person’s real identity.
Read the purport on Vedabase.ioFrom Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.