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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.21.5

Who is speaking and story frame

भूम्यम्ब्वग्‍न्यनिलाकाशा भूतानां पञ्चधातव: ।

आब्रह्मस्थावरादीनां शारीरा आत्मसंयुता: ॥ ५ ॥

bhūmy-ambv-agny-anilākāśā

bhūtānāṁ pañca-dhātavaḥ

ā-brahma-sthāvarādīnāṁ

śārīrā ātma-saṁyutāḥ

Translation

Earth, water, fire, air and ether are the five basic elements that constitute the bodies of all conditioned souls, from Lord Brahmā himself down to the nonmoving creatures. These elements all emanate from the one Personality of Godhead.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

One Source, Service Guided by God’s Will

  1. 1

    All material bodies contain different proportions of the same five elements: earth, water, fire, air and ether. These elements emanate from the one Personality of Godhead and cover the living entities.

  2. 2

    A devotee’s good behavior and intelligent discrimination are based on God’s will, not on supposed independent goodness or badness in material objects.

  3. 3

    Devotees accept material variety in the Lord’s service and act for the benefit of all living entities. Lasting social harmony requires acceptance of the Supreme Personality of Godhead’s authority.

Key points from the purport
  • All material bodies are composed of different proportions of the same five gross elements, which emanate from the one Personality of Godhead and cover the living entities, who are all in the jīva category.
  • The concepts of good and bad depend on the choice of the Supreme Lord and not on inherent qualitative differences in material objects.
  • The material elements, being emanations from the Supreme Lord, are ultimately all nondifferent.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Explanation of the Vedic Path

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

But for persons who are not candidates for transcendental advancement or who are not perfected souls, namely those who are completely inimical to spiritual life and are devoted exclusively to fruitive work for fulfillment of lusty desires, there are numerous considerations of purity and impurity and auspiciousness and inauspiciousness. These are to be made in terms of one’s body, the place of activity, the time, the objects utilized, the performer, the mantras chanted and the particular activity.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. bhūmiearth
  2. ambuwater
  3. agnifire
  4. anilaair
  5. ākāśāḥsky or ether
  6. bhūtānāmof all conditioned souls
  7. pañcathe five
  8. dhātavaḥbasic elements
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Sarga · The creation of the universe

    Where does the universe come from? · Subject 1 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.21

    In this verse: “devotee’s”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.21

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How would seeing material things as the Lord’s energy change the way I use them?

Practice

Choose one material resource you use today and put it to use in the Lord’s service rather than only for your own enjoyment.

Live this todayOne Source, Service Guided by God’s WillThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.21.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.