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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.20.26

Who is speaking and story frame

स्वे स्वेऽधिकारे या निष्ठा स गुण: परिकीर्तित: ।

कर्मणां जात्यशुद्धानामनेन नियम: कृत: ।

गुणदोषविधानेन सङ्गानां त्याजनेच्छया ॥ २६ ॥

sve sve ’dhikāre yā niṣṭhā

sa guṇaḥ parikīrtitaḥ

karmaṇāṁ jāty-aśuddhānām

anena niyamaḥ kṛtaḥ

guṇa-doṣa-vidhānena

saṅgānāṁ tyājanecchayā

Translation

It is firmly declared that the steady adherence of transcendentalists to their respective spiritual positions constitutes real piety and that sin occurs when a transcendentalist neglects his prescribed duty. One who adopts this standard of piety and sin, sincerely desiring to give up all past association with sense gratification, is able to subdue materialistic activities, which are by nature impure.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Real Piety Is Steady Loving Service

  1. 1

    Real piety is steady adherence to one’s spiritual position; neglecting prescribed duty is sin. An accidental falldown does not require abandoning regular spiritual practice for special penances.

  2. 2

    The purpose of Vedic literature is to direct one back home, back to Godhead, not to encourage sense gratification. Material rewards are offered to engage people who are still materially inclined.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa consciousness should be practiced earnestly and constantly, with a sincere desire to leave behind sinful life. Essential piety is giving up material sense gratification and engaging in loving service to the Lord, who protects the surrendered soul.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Kṛṣṇa here explains more clearly that those persons directly engaged in self-realization either through jñāna-yoga or bhakti-yoga need not give up their regular duties and perform special penances to atone for an accidental falldown.
  • The words saṅgānāṁ tyājanecchayā indicate that one should not practice Kṛṣṇa consciousness or self-realization superficially or casually; rather, one should sincerely and earnestly desire freedom from one’s past sinful life.
  • Thus, essential piety is to give up material sense gratification and engage in the loving service of the Lord.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: Pure Devotional Service Surpasses Knowledge and Detachment

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One who has a sense of detachment and renunciation can give up false identification with the body and other sense objects by constantly studying the instructions of his spiritual master. By the yoga practice of yama, niyama and so forth, by cultivation of transcendental knowledge and by worship of and meditation upon the Supreme Personality of Godhead, one can remember the Supersoul.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.20
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sve sveeach in his own
  2. adhikāreposition
  3. yāwhich
  4. niṣṭhāsteady practice
  5. saḥthis
  6. guṇaḥpiety
  7. parikīrtitaḥis thoroughly declared
  8. karmaṇāmof fruitive activities
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “materialistic”, “material”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “give up”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “duty”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my daily practice show a sincere desire to serve the Lord and leave sense gratification behind?

Practice

Complete one regular devotional duty today with attentive use of your senses, mind and intelligence.

Live this todayReal Piety Is Steady Loving ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.20.26? Get an answer from the verses themselves.