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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.20.13

Who is speaking and story frame

न नर: स्वर्गतिं काङ्‍क्षेन्नारकीं वा विचक्षण: ।

नेमं लोकं च काङ्‍क्षेत देहावेशात् प्रमाद्यति ॥ १३ ॥

na naraḥ svar-gatiṁ kāṅkṣen

nārakīṁ vā vicakṣaṇaḥ

nemaṁ lokaṁ ca kāṅkṣeta

dehāveśāt pramādyati

Translation

A human being who is wise should never desire promotion to heavenly planets or residence in hell. Indeed, a human being should also never desire permanent residence on the earth, for by such absorption in the material body one becomes foolishly negligent of one’s actual self-interest.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seek Godhead, Not Permanent Material Residence

  1. 1

    Human life on earth offers an excellent opportunity for spiritual liberation through Kṛṣṇa consciousness, or devotional service to the Lord.

  2. 2

    One should neither desire heaven nor risk hell, where excessive enjoyment or punishment distracts from self-realization. Nor should one wish to remain on earth forever.

  3. 3

    Actual human progress goes beyond material piety and sin, neither of which establishes the living entity in his eternal position. The goal is ultimately love of Godhead and return to His eternal abode.

Key points from the purport
  • Thus one should not desire promotion to heaven or risk residence in hell, where excessive enjoyment or punishment deviate one’s mind from self-realization.
  • Now the Lord explains that promotion to heavenly planets (the final goal of piety) as well as residence in hell (the result of sinful activities) are both useless in fulfilling the actual purpose of life.
  • Neither material piety nor sin establish the eternal living entity in his constitutional position; therefore something more is required to achieve the actual perfection of life.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: Pure Devotional Service Surpasses Knowledge and Detachment

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Such knowledge and devotion can be achieved in the human form of life, which is therefore a desirable object both for those living in hell and for the demigods. The human body, even though it awards the whole purpose of existence in the form of knowledge and devotion, is ephemeral; therefore one who is discriminating should soberly strive for liberation before death comes.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.20
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanever
  2. naraḥa human being
  3. svaḥ-gatimpromotion to heaven
  4. kāṅkṣetshould desire
  5. nārakīmto hell
  6. vāor
  7. vicakṣaṇaḥa learned person
  8. nanor
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “devotional service”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “love”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where am I treating a temporary material situation as my lasting goal?

Practice

Notice one wish for lasting material comfort and spend a few minutes instead in devotional service to Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todaySeek Godhead, Not Permanent Material ResidenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.20.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.