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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.20.12

Who is speaking and story frame

स्वर्गिणोऽप्येतमिच्छन्ति लोकं निरयिणस्तथा ।

साधकं ज्ञानभक्तिभ्यामुभयं तदसाधकम् ॥ १२ ॥

svargiṇo ’py etam icchanti

lokaṁ nirayiṇas tathā

sādhakaṁ jñāna-bhaktibhyām

ubhayaṁ tad-asādhakam

Translation

The residents of both heaven and hell desire human birth on the earth planet because human life facilitates the achievement of transcendental knowledge and love of Godhead, whereas neither heavenly nor hellish bodies efficiently provide such opportunities.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Human Life Favors Spiritual Advancement

  1. 1

    Residents of both heaven and hell desire human birth on earth. Human life offers an opportunity to attain transcendental knowledge and love of Godhead.

  2. 2

    In material heaven, extraordinary sense gratification absorbs one's attention. In hell, suffering absorbs one's attention.

  3. 3

    Both excessive enjoyment and excessive suffering hinder spiritual advancement. Neither heavenly nor hellish bodies efficiently support this spiritual opportunity.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī points out that in material heaven one becomes absorbed in extraordinary sense gratification and in hell one is absorbed in suffering.
  • In both cases there is little impetus to acquire transcendental knowledge or pure love of Godhead.
  • Excessive suffering or excessive enjoyment are thus impediments to spiritual advancement.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Uncertainty → Clarity. The coming separation makes the instruction personally urgent.

Chapters 10–20 of Canto 11: Kṛṣṇa's teachings on self, yoga and wisdom. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: Pure Devotional Service Surpasses Knowledge and Detachment

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Such knowledge and devotion can be achieved in the human form of life, which is therefore a desirable object both for those living in hell and for the demigods. The human body, even though it awards the whole purpose of existence in the form of knowledge and devotion, is ephemeral; therefore one who is discriminating should soberly strive for liberation before death comes.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.20
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. svargiṇaḥthe residents of the heavenly planets
  2. apieven
  3. etamthis
  4. icchantidesire
  5. lokamearth planet
  6. nirayiṇaḥthe residents of hell
  7. tathāin the same way
  8. sādhakamleading to achievement
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “knowledge”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 11.20

    In this verse: “love”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I valuing human life for spiritual growth or mainly for enjoyment?

Practice

Set aside five minutes of available time today to study teachings on love of Godhead.

Live this todayHuman Life Favors Spiritual AdvancementThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.20.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.